Living situations associated with poor dietary intake among healthy japanese elderly: The ohasama study

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• 作者：Megumi Tsubota-Utsugi (1) (2) (9)
  M. Kikuya (3)
  M. Satoh (4)
  R. Inoue (5)
  M. Hosaka (6)
  H. Metoki (3)
  T. Hirose (7)
  K. Asayama (6) (8)
  Y. Imai (6)
  T. Ohkubo (8)
  
  1. Center for International Collaboration and Partnership ; National Institute of Health and Nutrition ; Tokyo ; Japan
  2. Department of Nutritional Epidemiology ; National Institute of Health and Nutrition ; Tokyo ; Japan
  9. Center for International Collaboration and Partnership/Department of Nutritional Epidemiology ; National Institute of Health and Nutrition ; Toyama 1-23-1 ; Shinjyuku-ku ; Tokyo ; 162-8636 ; Japan
  3. Tohoku Medical Megabank organization ; Tohoku University ; Sendai ; Japan
  4. Department of Pharmacy ; Tohoku University Hospital ; Tokyo ; Japan
  5. Department of Medical Informatics ; Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine ; Sendai ; Japan
  6. Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation ; Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences ; Sendai ; Japan
  7. Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology ; College de France ; Paris ; France
  8. Department of Hygiene and Public Health ; Teikyo University School of Medicine ; Tokyo ; Japan
  
• 关键词：Living alone ; living with family other than a spouse (nonspouse family) ; gender difference ; dietary intake ; elderly ; Japanese
• 刊名：The journal of nutrition, health & aging
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：19
• 期：4
• 页码：375-382
• 全文大小：299 KB
• 参考文献：Statistical abstracts on health and welfare in Japan 2007. Statistics and Information Department. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
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• 刊物主题：Geriatrics/Gerontology; Nutrition; Aging; Neurosciences; Primary Care Medicine; Quality of Life Research;
• 出版者：Springer Paris
• ISSN：1760-4788

文摘

Background Rapid increases in life expectancy have led to concurrent increases in the number of elderly people living alone or those forced to change living situations. Previous studies have found that poor dietary intake was common in elderly people living alone. However, there have been few studies about the dietary intake in elderly people living in other situations, particularly those living with family other than a spouse (nonspouse family), which is common in Japan. Objective To examine the differences in dietary intake by different living situations in elderly Japanese people. We analyzed the data of 1542 healthy residents in the town of Ohasama aged 60 years and over who had completed self-administered questionnaires. Methods The dietary intake was measured using a validated 141-item food frequency questionnaire. Multiple regression models with robust (White-corrected) standard errors were individually fitted for nutrients and foods by living situation. Results In men, although the presence of other family was correlated with significantly lower intake of protein-related foods, e.g., legumes, fish and shellfish, and dairy products, these declines were more serious in men living with nonspouse family. Conversely, in men living alone the intake of fruits and vegetables was significantly lower. In women, lower intakes of fruit and protein-related foods were significantly more common in participants living with nonspouse family than those living with only a spouse. Conclusion These findings revealed that elderly people living alone as well as those living with family other than a spouse had poor dietary intake, suggesting that strategies to improve food choices and skills for food preparation could promote of healthy eating in elderly Japanese people.Key words: Living alone, livin