Closing the carbon cycle through rational use of carbon-based fuels

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• 作者：J. M. Don MacElroy
• 关键词：Carbon capture and recycle ; Carbon dioxide utilization ; Methane hydrates ; Natural gas ; Shale gas
• 刊名：AMBIO
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：45
• 期：1-supp
• 页码：5-14
• 全文大小：1,439 KB
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• 作者单位：J. M. Don MacElroy (1)
  
  1. UCD School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1654-7209

文摘

In this paper, a brief overview is presented of natural gas as a fuel resource with subsequent carbon capture and re-use as a means to facilitate reduction and eventual elimination of man-made carbon emissions. A particular focus is shale gas and, to a lesser extent, methane hydrates, with the former believed to provide the most reasonable alternative as a transitional fuel toward a low-carbon future. An emphasis is placed on the gradual elimination of fossil resource usage as a fuel over the coming 35 to 85 years and its eventual replacement with renewable resources and nuclear power. Furthermore, it is proposed that synthesis of chemical feedstocks from recycled carbon dioxide and hydrogen-rich materials should be undertaken for specific applications in the transport sector which require access to high energy density fuels. To achieve the latter, carbon dioxide capture is imperative and possible synthetic routes for chemical feedstock production are briefly reviewed. Keywords Carbon capture and recycle Carbon dioxide utilization Methane hydrates Natural gas Shale gas