Immunization Status of Young People Attending a Youth Clinic in Geneva, Switzerland

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• 作者：Anne Meynard ; Lydia Markham Genequand…
• 关键词：Tetanus antibodies ; Hepatitis B ; Human papillomavirus ; Adolescent preventive health care ; Underserved youth ; Immigrants
• 刊名：Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：18
• 期：2
• 页码：353-359
• 全文大小：667 KB
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• 作者单位：Anne Meynard (1)
  Lydia Markham Genequand (2)
  Emilien Jeannot (3)
  Claire-Anne Wyler-Lazarevic (4)
  Bernard Cerutti (5)
  Françoise Narring (1)
  
  1. Unité Santé Jeunes, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals, 87 Bvd de la Cluse, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
  2. Nyon, Switzerland
  3. Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  4. Department of Public Instruction, Geneva School Health Service, Geneva, Switzerland
  5. Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  
• 刊物主题：Public Health; Sociology, general; Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1557-1920

文摘

Adolescent vaccination coverage is very variable in European countries and data are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess immunization status and analyze potential variations according to sociodemographic variables in a youth clinic in Geneva, Switzerland. Immunization status was assessed retrospectively: Tetanus (number of doses or in absence of data tetanus antibodies) and measles as indicators of childhood coverage as well as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus. All new patients (N = 390) of Geneva University Hospital’s youth clinic were included between January 2010 and June 2011. Vaccine coverage was low for all vaccines regardless of sex or origin. 89 % of young people tested (mostly recent immigrants with no available data) had tetanus antibodies indicating adequate childhood immunization but hepatitis B and HPV coverage was low especially in recent immigrants. Systematic assessment allows better adolescent vaccine coverage and can improve safety by avoiding unnecessary dosis.