From biologically to hydrodynamically controlled carbonate production by tectonically induced paleogeographic rearrangement (Middle Miocene, Pannonian Basin)
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- 作者：Thomas Wiedl ; Mathias Harzhauser ; Andreas Kroh ; Stjepan ?ori? ; Werner E. Piller
- 关键词：Miocene ; Serravallian ; Badenian ; Central Paratethys ; Vienna Basin ; Danube Basin ; Depositional systems ; Basin development
- 刊名：Facies
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：October 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：60
- 期：4
- 页码：865-881
- 全文大小：14,450 KB
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Mathias Harzhauser (2)
Andreas Kroh (2)
Stjepan ?ori? (3)
Werner E. Piller (1)
1. Institute of Earth Sciences, Palaeontology and Geology, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010, Graz, Austria
2. Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria
3. Geological Survey of Austria, Neulinggasse 38, 1030, Vienna, Austria - ISSN：1612-4820
文摘
The Leitha Mountains in Austria are a chain of hills separating the southern Vienna Basin and the Danube Basin. The Lower East Alpine basement of the Leitha Mts. is covered by Middle Miocene sediments of the Badenian and Sarmatian regional stages. Close to the northeastern margin of these hills, upper Badenian successions are exposed, which are part of a coralline algal-dominated carbonate platform with hydrodynamically influenced sediments. Six sections have been logged and subjected to detailed investigation and sampling. They are characterized by inclined beds (foresets), which have been formed by unidirectional transport of sediments. Large-scale asymmetrical ripples indicate strong currents affecting shallow topset deposits. Generally, this hydrodynamically controlled sedimentation, documented by seven facies types, is reflected in a strongly reduced diversity of facies and biota, contrary to the older facies-rich middle Badenian sediments. This change from biologically to hydrodynamically controlled sedimentation led to a reduction in diversity of facies and biota. Sediment transport, however, caused secondary mass occurrences of echinoids or foraminifers derived from seagrass meadows. This study unravels the distribution and differences of middle and upper Badenian deposits of the Leitha Mountains and the influence of tectonic activity. Changes in hydrodynamics on the Leitha Platform are linked to the formation of the Danube Basin starting in the middle Badenian when a new seaway to the southeast has started to form.