参考文献:1.Cox, S.: Geographic Information—Observations and Measurements. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Abstract Specification Topic 20 and ISO 19156:2011(E) (2013). http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om . Accessed Jan 2014 2.Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC): OpenGIS Sensor Model Language (SensorML) Implementation Specification (2007). http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sensorml . Accessed Jan 2014 3.Bröring, A., Stasch, C., Echterhoff, J.: OGC Sensor Observation Service Interface Standard. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) (2012). http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sos . Accessed Jan 2014 4.Bowers, S., Madin, J., Schildhauer, M.: A conceptual modeling framework for expressing observational data semantics. In: Q. Li, S. Spaccapietra, E. Yu, A. Oliv (eds.) Conceptual Modeling - ER 2008, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5231, pp. 41–54. Springer, Berlin (2008). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87877-3_5 5.Compton, M., Barnaghi, P., Bermudez, L., Garca-Castro, R., Corcho, O., Cox, S., Graybeal, J., Hauswirth, M., Henson, C., Herzog, A., Huang, V., Janowicz, K., Kelsey, W.D., Phuoc, D.L., Lefort, L., Leggieri, M., Neuhaus, H., Nikolov, A., Page, K., Passant, A., Sheth, A., Taylor, K.: The SSN ontology of the W3C semantic sensor network incubator group. Web Semant. 17(0), 25–32 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.websem.2012.05.003 6.Madin, J., Bowers, S., Schildhauer, M., Krivov, S., Pennington, D., Villa, F.: An ontology for describing and synthesizing ecological observation data. Ecol. Inf. 2(3), 279–296 (2007). Meta-information systems and ontologies. In: A Special Feature from the 5th International Conference on Ecological Informatics ISEI5, Santa Barbara, CA, Dec. 4–7, 2006—Novel Concepts of Ecological Data Management S.I. doi:10.1016/ j.ecoinf.2007.05.004 7.Neteler, M., Mitasova, H.: Open Source GIS: A GRASS GIS Approach, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (2008)CrossRef 8.Galpin, I., Brenninkmeijer, C., Gray, A., Jabeen, F., Fernandes, A., Paton, N.: Snee: a query processor for wireless sensor networks. Distrib. Parallel Databases 29(1–2), 31–85 (2011). doi:10.1007/s10619-010-7074-3 CrossRef 9.Madden, S.R., Franklin, M.J., Hellerstein, J.M., Hong, W.: Tinydb: an acquisitional query processing system for sensor networks. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 30(1), 122–173 (2005). doi:10.1145/1061318.1061322 CrossRef 10.Güting, R.H.: Spatial Databases. John Wiley, Hoboken (2001). doi:10.1002/047134608X.W4317 11.Lorentzos, N.A., Viqueira, J.R.R.: Relational formalism for the management of spatial data. Comput. J. 49(1), 62–81 (2006). doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxh136 12.International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Information technology—Database languages—SQL multimedia and application packages—Part 3: Spatial. ISO/IEC 13249–3:2011 (2011) 13.Obe, R., Hsu, L.: PostGIS in Action. Manning, Stamford, CT (2011) 14.Mongodb: http://www.mongodb.org/ (2014). Accessed Jan 2014 15.Idreos, S., Groffen, F.E., Nes, N.J., Manegold, S., Mullender, K.S., Kersten, M.L.: MonetDB: Two decades of research in column-oriented database architectures. IEEE Data Eng. Bull. 35(1), 40–45 (2012). http://oai.cwi.nl/oai/asset/19929/19929B.pdf . Accessed Jan 2014 16.Baumann, P., Dehmel, A., Furtado, P., Ritsch, R., Widmann, N.: The multidimensional database system rasdaman. In: Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data, SIGMOD ’98, pp. 575–577. ACM, New York, NY (1998). doi:10.1145/276304.276386 17.Brown, P.G.: Overview of scidb: large scale array storage, processing and analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data, SIGMOD ’10, pp. 963–968. ACM, New York, NY (2010). doi:10.1145/1807167.1807271 18.Zhang, Y., Kersten, M.L., Manegold, S.: SciQL: array data processing inside an RDBMS. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data 2013, pp. 1049–1052. ACM, New York, NY (2013). http://oai.cwi.nl/oai/asset/21401/21401A.pdf . Accessed Jan 2014 19.Cugola, G., Margara, A.: Processing flows of information: from data stream to complex event processing. ACM Comput. Surv. 44(3), 15:1–15:62 (2012). doi:10.1145/2187671.2187677 CrossRef 20.Arasu, A., Babu, S., Widom, J.: The cql continuous query language: semantic foundations and query execution. VLDB J. 15(2), 121–142 (2006). doi:10.1007/s00778-004-0147-z CrossRef 21.Jain, N., Mishra, S., Srinivasan, A., Gehrke, J., Widom, J., Balakrishnan, H., Çetintemel, U., Cherniack, M., Tibbetts, R., Zdonik, S.: Towards a streaming sql standard. Proc. VLDB Endow. 1(2), 1379–1390 (2008). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1454159.1454179 . Accessed Jan 2014 22.Apache cassandra: http://cassandra.apache.org/ (2014). Accessed Jan 2014 23.Voltdb: http://voltdb.com/ (2014). Accessed Jan 2014 24.Vertica: http://www.vertica.com/ (2014). Accessed Jan 2014 25.Stonebraker, M., Abadi, D.J., Batkin, A., Chen, X., Cherniack, M., Ferreira, M., Lau, E., Lin, A., Madden, S., O’Neil, E., O’Neil, P., Rasin, A., Tran, N., Zdonik, S.: C-store: a column-oriented dbms. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB ’05, pp. 553–564. VLDB Endowment (2005). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1083592.1083658 . Accessed Jan 2014 26.Schut, P.: OpenGIS Web Processing Service. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) (2007). http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/wps . Accessed Jan 2014 27.Cerveira Cordeiro, JaP, Câmara, G., Moura De Freitas, U., Almeida, F.: Yet another map algebra. Geoinformatica 13(2), 183–202 (2009). doi:10.1007/s10707-008-0045-4 CrossRef 28.Date, C.J., Darwen, H., Darwen, H.: Temporal Data and the Relational Model: A Detailed Investigation into the Application of Interval and Relation Theory to the Problem of Temporal. Kaufmann series in data management systems, 1st edn. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA (2002) 29.Snodgrass, R.T. (ed.): The TSQL2 Temporal Query Language. Kluwer, Philip Drive Norwell, MA (1995) 30.Kulkarni, K., Michels, J.E.: Temporal features in SQL:2011. SIGMOD Rec. 41(3), 34–43 (2012). doi:10.1145/2380776.2380786 CrossRef 31.Vaisman, A., Zimányi, E.: A multidimensional model representing continuous fields in spatial data warehouses. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, GIS’09, pp. 168–177. ACM, New York, NY (2009). doi:10.1145/1653771.1653797 32.Güting, R.H., Böhlen, M.H., Erwig, M., Jensen, C.S., Lorentzos, N.A., Schneider, M., Vazirgiannis, M.: A foundation for representing and querying moving objects. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 25(1), 1–42 (2000). doi:10.1145/352958.352963 CrossRef 33.Viqueira, J., Lorentzos, N.: Sql extension for spatio-temporal data. VLDB J. 16(2), 179–200 (2007)CrossRef 34.Baumann, P., Holsten, S.: A comparative analysis of array models for databases. In: Kim, Th, Adeli, H., Cuzzocrea, A., Arslan, T., Zhang, Y., Ma, J., Chung, Ki, Mariyam, S., Song, X. (eds.) Database Theory and Application, Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, Communications in Computer and Information Science, pp. 80–89. Springer, Berlin (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27157-1_9 35.Gray, P.M.D.: The Functional Approach to Data Management: : Modeling, Analyzing, and Integrating Heterogeneous Data. Springer, Berlin (2004)CrossRef 36.Sagan, H.: Space-Filling Curves. Springer, Berlin (1994)MATH CrossRef 37.Abadi, D., Madden, S., Ferreira, M.: Integrating compression and execution in column-oriented database systems. In: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD ’06, pp. 671–682. ACM, New York, NY (2006). doi:10.1145/1142473.1142548 38.Harizopoulos, S., Shkapenyuk, V., Ailamaki, A.: Qpipe: A simultaneously pipelined relational query engine. In: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD ’05, pp. 383–394. ACM, New York, NY (2005). doi:10.1145/1066157.1066201 39.Abadi, D., Myers, D., DeWitt, D., Madden, S.: Materialization strategies in a column-oriented dbms. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2007, pp. 466–475 (2007). doi:10.1109/ICDE.2007.367892
作者单位:Sebastián Villarroya (1) José R. R. Viqueira (1) Manuel A. Regueiro (1) José A. Taboada (1) José M. Cotos (1)
1. Computer Graphics and Data Engineering Group (COGRADE), Centro Singular de Investigación en Tecnoloxías da Información (CITIUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
刊物类别:Computer Science
刊物主题:Database Management Data Structures Information Systems Applications and The Internet Operating Systems Memory Structures
出版者:Springer Netherlands
ISSN:1573-7578
文摘
Very large amounts of geospatial data are daily generated by many observation processes in different application domains. The amount of produced data is increasing due to the advances in the use of modern automatic sensing devices and also in the facilities available to promote crowdsourcing data collection initiatives. Spatial observation data includes both data of conventional entities and also samplings over multi-dimensional spaces. Existing observation data management solutions lack declarative specification of spatio-temporal analytics. On the other hand, current data management technologies miss observation data semantics and fail to integrate the management of entities and samplings in a single data modeling solution. The present paper presents the design of a framework that enables spatio-temporal declarative analysis over large warehouses of observation data. It integrates the management of entities and samplings within a simple data model based on the well known mathematical concept of function. Observation data semantics are incorporated into the model with appropriate metadata structures. Keywords Spatial data Observation data Sensor data Data analysis Data warehouse