High mortality and poor growth of green mussels, Perna viridis, in high chlorophyll-a environment

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• 作者：Tan Kar Soon ; Delta Jenetty Denil ; Julian Ransangan
• 关键词：reproduction ; condition index ; population parameters ; Perna viridis ; Marudu Bay
• 刊名：Ocean Science Journal
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：51
• 期：1
• 页码：43-57
• 全文大小：1,059 KB
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• 作者单位：Tan Kar Soon (1)
  Delta Jenetty Denil (1)
  Julian Ransangan (1)
  
  1. Microbiology and Fish Disease Laboratory, Borneo Marine Research Institute, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, 88400, Malaysia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Geosciences
  Oceanography
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  
• 出版者：Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI) and the Korean Society of Oceanography, co-p
• ISSN：2005-7172

文摘

The current study was carried out from May 2014 to April 2015 to estimate the stock status of P. viridis in Marudu Bay. The gonad development was monitored by histological examination, while the population parameters including asymptotic length (L _∞), growth coefficient (K), mortality rate (Z, F and M), exploitation level (E) and recruitment of P. viridis were estimated using the lengthfrequency data. Results of the current study demonstrated that P. viridis in Marudu Bay spawned throughout the year with two major peaks, one in April to May and another one in October to December. The recruitment pattern was continuous with the peak in May to June 2014, which corresponded to the first spawning peak in April. However, no significant recruitment was observed from the second spawning peak due to the difference in spawning timing between male and female populations. The estimated asymptotic length (L _∞), growth coefficient (K), total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M), fishing mortality (F) and growth performance (ф) of P. viridis in Marudu Bay were estimate to be 117 mm, 0.97 yr-1, 4.39 yr-1, 1.23 yr-1, 3.16 yr-1 and 4.123, respectively. The exponent b of the lengthweight relationship was 2.4 and exploitation level (E) was 0.72. The high mortality, low condition indices and negative allometric of P. viridis in Marudu Bay is caused by a lack of suitable food in the surrounding water.