Web 3D GIS Application for Flood Simulation and Querying Through Open Source Technology

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• 作者：Hariom Singh ; R. D. Garg
• 关键词：Flood simulation ; Web 3D GIS ; CityGML ; X3D ; WebGL ; X3DOM
• 刊名：Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：44
• 期：4
• 页码：485-494
• 全文大小：1,804 KB
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• 作者单位：Hariom Singh (1)
  R. D. Garg (1)
  
  1. Geomatics Engineering Group, Civil Engineering Department, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Geosciences
  Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry
  
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0974-3006
• 卷排序：44

文摘

Due to demand perspective, online 3D visualization and analysis of geospatial data using web 3D service (W3DS) has become an emerging research area in the geographic information system (GIS) domain. The applications of Web 3D GIS address the issues related to disaster management, city planning, transportation system, flood simulation etc. CityGML is a recently developed open geospatial consortium (OGC) standard. It can be used to outline, store and exchange virtual 3D city common information models. A plethora of open source and commercial softwares have been developed for visualization and processing of CityGML data, but its visualization and analysis in the web browser environment is still a challenging field. Although many application programming interfaces (APIs) have been customized for visualization of 3D graphics on the web, but these required specific web browsers with additional plug-ins or components. To overcome the above said limitations, Web 3D open source technologies such as WebGL, X3D, jQuery and X3DOM have been used in the developed application for flood simulation and querying on the modern web browsers. The developed application has been utilized freely available CityGML of the small region in Germany for the testing and evaluation of flood simulation and querying in a multiuser access environment. As a result, W3DS has been introduced in the application for accessing 3D dataset in an interoperable framework. Keywords Flood simulation Web 3D GIS CityGML X3D WebGL X3DOM