The exogenous application of spermidine alleviates photosynthetic inhibition and membrane lipid peroxidation under low-light stress in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seedlings
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- 作者：Hongjun Yu ; Wenchao Zhao ; Ming Wang ; Xueyong Yang ; Weijie Jiang
- 关键词：Tomato ; Spermidine ; Low ; light stress ; Membrane lipid peroxidation ; Photosynthetic characteristics
- 刊名：Plant Growth Regulation
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：April 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：78
- 期：3
- 页码：413-420
- 全文大小：1,585 KB
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Zhu YS, Gao SS, Feng H (2005) Effects of low light on leaf Pn and chlorophyll content in tomato seedlings of different genotypes. Liaoning Agric Sci 1:17–18 - 作者单位：Hongjun Yu (1)
Wenchao Zhao (1) (2)
Ming Wang (1)
Xueyong Yang (1)
Weijie Jiang (1)
1. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crops Genetic Improvement (Ministry of Agriculture), Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 Zhongguancun S. St., Beijing, 100081, China
2. Beijing Key Laboratory for Agricultural Application and New Technique, Plant Science and Technology College, Beijing Agriculture of University, Beinonglu 7, Huilongguan Zhen Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Plant Physiology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-5087
文摘
The effects of three concentrations (0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 mg/L) of exogenous spermidine (Spd) on the O 2 ·− production rate, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, antioxidant enzyme activities, leaf photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and light response curve parameters were investigated in the seedlings of two tomato cultivars: low-light-stress-tolerant ‘Zhongza 9’ and sensitive ‘Zhongshu 6’. Low-light stress of 150 μmol m−2 s−1 resulted in an increase in the O 2 ·− production rate, MDA content, and peroxidase activity, whereas the superoxide dismutase and catalase activities decreased. Exogenous Spd effectively ameliorated these effects. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn), maximal photochemical quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), light saturation point, net photosynthetic rate at light saturation point (Amax), and dark respiration rate (Rd) simultaneously decreased under low light, but the chlorophyll content, particularly the chlorophyll b (chlb) content, markedly increased when compared to the normal-light (control) plants. Exogenous Spd diminished the decrease in leaf Pn and Fv/Fm and induced a further increase in the chlb content and decrease in Rd and chla/chlb under low-light stress. These results suggested that exogenous Spd could improve plant tolerance by alleviating the membrane lipid peroxidation and photosynthetic inhibition resulting from low light. However, the optimal Spd concentration generally differed in the two cultivars.