Comparison research on waste classification between China and the EU, Japan, and the USA
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- 作者：Xuefeng Wen (1)
Qingming Luo (1)
Hualong Hu (1)
Na Wang (1)
Ying Chen (1)
Jing Jin (1)
Yongli Hao (1)
Guanying Xu (2)
Fengming Li (3)
Wenjie Fang (4) - 关键词：Waste classification ; Process ; oriented ; Source ; oriented ; Hazardous property ; Environmental management
- 刊名：Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：April 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：16
- 期：2
- 页码：321-334
- 全文大小：2,125 KB
- 参考文献：1. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (2004) Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes (in Chinese). Law Press China
2. UNEP (2011) The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. http://www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Convention/docs/text/BaselConventionText-e.pdf. Accessed on 8 Feb 2013
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4. Ordinance No. 262 of 2004 by Ministry of Construction (2004) Classification and Evaluation Standard of Municipal Solid Waste (CJJ/T102-2004) (in Chinese). hurd.gov.cn/gsgg/gg/jsbgg/200610/t20061031_155820.html" class="a-plus-plus">http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gsgg/gg/jsbgg/200610/t20061031_155820.html. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
5. Ordinance No. 1 of 2008 by Ministry of Environmental Protection and National Development and Reform Committee (2008) National Hazardous Waste Catalogue (in Chinese). http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2008-06/17/content_1019136.htm. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
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9. COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 574/2004 of 23 February 2004, amending Annexes I and III to Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2004/l_090/l_09020040327en00150047.pdf. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
10. Commission Regulation (EU) No 849/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics. Commission Regulation (EU) No 849/2010. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:253:0002:0041:EN:PDF. Accessed 8 Feb 2013
11. COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 849/2010 of 27 September 2010, amending Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:253:0002:0041:EN:PDF. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
12. DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDF. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
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20. Waste Permits Division, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (2005) Guidelines for the Classification and Coding of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes. http://www.tceq.texas.gov/publications/rg/rg-022.html/at_download/file. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
21. Marshack JB (2002) California Waste Classification Workshop. http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/lea/Training/WasteClass/Marshack.ppt. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
22. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2008) Do industrial wastewater discharges regulated under the Clean Water Act (CWA) meet the definition of a solid waste under RCRA? http://waste.supportportal.com/link/portal/23002/23023/Article/15181/Do-industrial-wastewater-discharges-regulated-under-the-Clean-Water-Act-CWA-meet-the-definition-of-a-solid-waste-under-RCRA. Accessed 10 Feb 2013
23. United States Environmental Protection Agency (1991-007) EPA National Analysis: The National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste Report. http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/inforesources/data/biennialreport/index.htm. Accessed 2 Oct 2012
24. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2009) Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2008, EPA-530-F-009-021. http://www.epa.gov/wastes. Accessed 2 Oct 2012 - 作者单位：Xuefeng Wen (1)
Qingming Luo (1)
Hualong Hu (1)
Na Wang (1)
Ying Chen (1)
Jing Jin (1)
Yongli Hao (1)
Guanying Xu (2)
Fengming Li (3)
Wenjie Fang (4)
1. National Center of Solid Waste Management, Ministry of Environmental Protection, No. 1 Yuhuinanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China
2. Guangdong Provincial Waste Management Center, No. 213 Longkouxilu, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China
3. Liaoning Provincial Solid Waste Management Center, No. 34 Congshandonglu, Yuhong District, Shenyang, 210036, Liaoning, China
4. Zhejiang Provincial Solid Waste Management and Supervision Center, No. 306 Wenyilu, Hangzhou, 310013, China - ISSN：1611-8227
文摘
Waste and waste management have become significant global issues and common challenges that we face. Efficient and effective waste management is an essential part of civilized society. A good waste classification system is the foundation and precondition for efficient waste management. In this paper, in accordance with waste classification principles of systematicness, hierarchy, practical maneuverability and expansibility, waste classification systems in China, the EU, Japan and the USA are reviewed for collection, transportation and treatment sectors. Comparison analysis results show that waste classification methods are diversified and process-oriented classification, substance-oriented and hazardous properties classification principles are widely adopted for waste generation and transportation. For waste treatment process, all the countries and regions adopt similar classification methods based on follow-up treatment process. In general, the EU and Japan all have established their own integrated waste classification system. However, the EU’s macro–micro integration waste classification systems are more suitable for China to learn which process-oriented waste classification is used for declaration and registration at the micro-level and substance-oriented waste classification system for environmental statistics at the macro-level.