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Species diversity of myxomycetes associated with different terrestrial ecosystems, substrata (microhabitats) and environmental factors
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  • 作者：Qi-Sha Liu (1)
    Shu-Zhen Yan (1)
    Shuang-Lin Chen (1)

    1. College of Life Sciences     ; Nanjing Normal University ; No. 1 Wenyuan Road ; Qixia District ; Nanjing ; 210023 ; China
  • 关键词：Myxogastria ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Corticolous myxomycetes ; Coprophilous myxomycetes ; Substratum ; Epiphytes
  • 刊名：Mycological Progress
  • 出版年：2015
  • 出版时间：May 2015
  • 年：2015
  • 卷：14
  • 期：5
  • 全文大小：942 KB
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  • 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Ecology; Microbiology;
  • 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN：1861-8952
文摘
Myxomycetes (plasmodial slime molds or myxogastria) are a group of amoeboid protists occurring throughout the world; they have the highest diversity documented in terrestrial ecosystems. Myxomycete spores are dispersed by wind and animals, enabling spores to reach a suitable habitat for germination. Although myxomycetes have been recorded in every terrestrial ecosystem (e.g., tropical, temperate and boreal forests; forest tundra; deserts; alpine snowbanks), these organisms are not equally abundant in all forest types. Within forests, myxomycete species inhabit many different substrata (microhabitats), including bark, litter, dung, inflorescences, soil, fungi, and even the integument of animals. Moreover, many environmental factors (e.g., temperature, moisture, substratum pH, the water-holding capacity of the substratum, and the epiphytes of the substratum) interact to influence the occurrence and distribution of myxomycetes.

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