文摘
Let G be a multigraph. The star number s(G) of G is the minimum number of stars needed to decompose the edges of G. The star arboricity sa(G) of G is the minimum number of star forests needed to decompose the edges of G. As usual λK n denote the λ-fold complete graph on n vertices (i.e., the multigraph on n vertices such that there are λ edges between every pair of vertices). In this paper, we prove that for n ⩾ 2 s(lKn ) = { \frac12(l+ 1)n - 1 if lis odd,\frac12ln if lis even, s(\lambda K_n ) = \left\{ {_{\frac{1}{2}(\lambda + 1)n - 1 if \lambda is odd,}^{\frac{1}{2}\lambda n if \lambda is even,} } \right.