Effects of Wetland Water Source on a Population of the Australian Eastern Long-Necked Turtle Chelodina longicollis
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- 作者：Michelle M. Ryan ; Shelley Burgin ; Ian Wright
- 关键词：Water reuse ; Recycled water ; Irrigation runoff ; Farm dam pollution ; Turtle pollution response ; Effluent reuse
- 刊名：Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：December 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：226
- 期：12
- 全文大小：1,239 KB
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Chessman, B. (19 - 作者单位：Michelle M. Ryan (1)
Shelley Burgin (1) (2)
Ian Wright (1)
1. School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia, 2751
2. Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 4229 - 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
- 刊物主题：Environment
Environment
Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
Terrestrial Pollution
Hydrogeology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-2932
文摘
This study investigates the impacts on the Australian native eastern long-necked turtle Chelodina longicollis of wetland waters derived from (1) precipitation and groundwater flow and wetlands also supplemented with (2) irrigation runoff from agricultural lands, (3) tertiary-treated sewage effluent and (4) harvested stormwater. Influences of water quality parameters on population attributes of the turtle population are considered. A total of 951 C. longicollis were captured in a mark-recapture study over 8 months. Overall, a female sex ratio bias was observed, and a larger number of smaller turtles were found in wetlands not contaminated by recycled tertiary-treated effluent. Dissolved oxygen, temperature, surface area and emergent vegetation had the greatest impact on turtle population structure. The lower the dissolved oxygen, the smaller the surface area of the wetland, and the higher the percentage of emergent vegetation, the greater the number of juveniles present. Water quality parameters which would be detrimental to fish predators appear to provide a ‘safe haven-for juvenile turtles at the most vulnerable life stage of turtles. Keywords Water reuse Recycled water Irrigation runoff Farm dam pollution Turtle pollution response Effluent reuse