Euryhalocaulis caribicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Members of the Family Hyphomonadaceae Isolated from the Caribbean Sea
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  • 作者:Wenchao Deng (1)
    Yao Zhang (1)
    Xiabing Xie (1)
    Zihao Zhao (1)
    Yingnan Fu (1)
  • 关键词:Euryhalocaulis caribicus ; Phylogeny ; High G?+?C content ; Euryhalinous
  • 刊名:Current Microbiology
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:June 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:66
  • 期:6
  • 页码:606-612
  • 全文大小:333KB
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  • 作者单位:Wenchao Deng (1)
    Yao Zhang (1)
    Xiabing Xie (1)
    Zihao Zhao (1)
    Yingnan Fu (1)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People’s Republic of China
  • ISSN:1432-0991
文摘
A new aerobic, Gram-negative, chemo-organotrophic, euryhaline bacterium, designated strain JL2009T, was isolated from surface water of the Caribbean Sea. The strain formed flaxen colonies on marine ager 2216 (MA; Difco) medium. Cells were dimorphic, with stalks or a polar flagellum, and reproduction occurred by means of binary fission. Growth occurred at 15-5?°C (optimum at 35?°C), 0-5?% (w/v) NaCl (optimum at 1-0?%) and pH 5- (optimum at pH 7-). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain formed a distinct evolutionary lineage within the family Hyphomonadaceae. Strain JL2009T was most closely related to Maricaulis parjimensis MCS 25T (92.2?% DNA sequence similarity), Woodsholea maritime CM2243T (90.9?%), and Oceanicaulis alexandrii C116-18T (90.9?%). The major respiratory quinone was Q-10. The dominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω7c), C18:0 and 11-methyl C18:1 ω7c. The polar lipid pattern indicated the presence of phospholipid, phosphatidyl glycerol and glycolipids. The G?+?C content of the genomic DNA was 70.5?mol%. On the basis of the chemotaxonomic and phenotypic characteristics and the phylogenetic evidence, strain JL2009T represents a novel genus and species in the family Hyphomonadaceae, for which the name Euryhalocaulis caribicus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Euryhalocaulis caribicus is JL2009T (=CGMCC 1.12036T?=?JCM 18163T).

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