Patients with type 2 diabetes exhibit cognitive impairment with changes of metabolite concentration in the left hippocampus
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  • 作者:Yue Wang ; Xiao-yun Xu ; Chun-hua Feng ; Yuan-ling Li ; Xia Ge
  • 关键词:Type 2 diabetes mellitus ; Cognitive function ; Metabolite ; Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  • 刊名:Metabolic Brain Disease
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:August 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:30
  • 期:4
  • 页码:1027-1034
  • 全文大小:402 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yue Wang (1)
    Xiao-yun Xu (2)
    Chun-hua Feng (1)
    Yuan-ling Li (1)
    Xia Ge (1)
    Gen-lin Zong (3)
    Yi-bin Wang (3)
    Bo Feng (4)
    Peng Zhang (5)

    1. Department of Neurology, East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
    2. Department of Neurology, Pudong New Area Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
    3. Department of Radiology, East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
    4. Department of Endocrinology, East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
    5. Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, China
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Neurosciences
    Neurology
    Biochemistry
    Oncology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-7365
文摘
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with cognitive dysfunction. Previous studies have reported the relationship between cerebral metabolite changes and glucose levels. However, the specific aspects of cognition that are affected by metabolic changes in T2DM- related cognitive impairment remain undetermined. In this study, 188 T2DM patients and 266 controls were recruited. Proton magnetic resonance spectra with a single voxel stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) were acquired from the left hippocampus and the frontal lobe. Presence of T2DM negatively affected the scores of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), sub-tests (i.e., attention and language) of MMSE, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) according to the Beijing version, and sub-tests (i.e., visuospatial/executive reasoning, attention, and language) of MoCA, rather than the Wechsler Memory Scale -Revised in China (WMS-RC), and all memory sub-tests contained with the MMSE and MoCA frameworks. T2DM positively affected creatine and myoinositol peak areas from the left hippocampus, rather than metabolites in the left frontal lobe. Negative correlations were shown between the left hippocampal myoinositol levels and language scores, and between the left hippocampal creatine levels and visuospatial/executive scores in T2DM. These findings suggest that T2DM may be an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment. Further, the cognitive domains of visuospatial /executive reasoning, attention and language may be predominantly impaired in the early phases of T2DM-related cognitive impairment. In addition, left hippocampal myoinositol and creatine concentrations were associated with cognitive impairment in patients with T2DM.

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