文摘
To further study the lithium ion transportation behavior of cathode material FeF3?·-.33H2O/C synthesized by a simple one-step chemico-mechanical method, the Electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) measured at series of open-circuit voltages were investigated in detail. The results showed that the EIS profiles of FeF3?·-.33H2O/C materials were strongly potential dependent. The equivalent circuit parameters obtained by fitting the experimental data as a function of open-circuit voltage (OCV) level were depicted. The ohmic resistance R0, solid electrolyte inter-phase resistance R SEI, electronic conduction resistance R E, charge transfer resistance R R, and Q parameter of CPE circuit characteristic of Li+ diffusion Q diff all showed a sudden change at the OCV level 2.5?V. Ohmic resistance R0 had a relatively lower resistance of ca. 10?Ω above OCV level 2.5?V and a higher resistance of about 40?Ω below 2.5?V. Similar situation was also observed for R SEI, which was around 20?Ω above 2.5?V and soared up quickly when the equilibrium potential fell below 2.5?V. Similar variations were also observed for R E and R R. A high resistance of ca. 410 and 520?Ω was obtained at OCV level 2.05?V, respectively. Q diff showed a convex profile, which matched the variation of Li+ diffusion coefficient well.