Conservation priority of endemic Chinese flora at family and genus levels

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Jihong Huang ; Xinghui Lu ; Jianhua Huang ; Keping Ma
• 关键词：Biodiversity conservation ; Endemism ; Evolutionary distinctiveness ; Priority areas ; Priority taxa
• 刊名：Biodiversity & Conservation
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：25
• 期：1
• 页码：23-35
• 全文大小：919 KB
• 参考文献：Axelrod DI, Al-Shehbaz I, Raven PH (1996) History of the modern flora of China. In: Zhang AL, Wu SG (eds) Floristic characteristics and diversity of east Asian plants. China Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp 43–55
  Bremer B, Bremer K, Chase MW, Fay MF, Reveal JL, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Stevens PF, Anderberg AA, Moore MJ, Olmstead RG, Rudall PJ, Sytsma KJ, Tank DC, Wurdack K, Xiang JQY, Zmarzty S, Grp AP (2009) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot J Linn Soc 161:105–121CrossRef
  Brummitt N, Lughadha EN (2003) Biodiversity: where’s hot and where’s not. Conserv Biol 17:1442–1448CrossRef
  Cadotte MW, Borer ET, Seabloom EW, Cavender-Bares J, Harpole WS, Cleland E, Davies KF (2010a) Phylogenetic patterns differ for native and exotic plant communities across a richness gradient in Northern California. Divers Distrib 16:892–901CrossRef
  Cadotte MW, Jonathan Davies T, Regetz J, Kembel SW, Cleland E, Oakley TH (2010b) Phylogenetic diversity metrics for ecological communities: integrating species richness, abundance and evolutionary history. Ecol Lett 13:96–105PubMed CrossRef
  Chen C (1998) Biodiversity of China: a country study. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing
  Editorial Committee of Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (2004) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol 1. Science Press, Beijing
  ESRI (2004) ArcGIS 9.0. ESRI Press, New York
  Faith DP (1992) Conservation evaluation and phylogenetic diversity. Biol Conserv 61:1–10CrossRef
  Forest F, Grenyer R, Rouget M, Davies TJ, Cowling RM, Faith DP, Balmford A, Manning JC, Proches S, van der Bank M, Reeves G, Hedderson TAJ, Savolainen V (2007) Preserving the evolutionary potential of floras in biodiversity hotspots. Nature 445:757–760PubMed CrossRef
  Fu L, Feng Z, Zhuang J, Ying J (1993) Species Diversity. In: Chen LZ, Wang XP, Wang S (eds) Biodiversity in China: status and conservation strategy. Science Press, Beijing, pp 31–99
  Huang J, Chen J, Ying J, Ma K (2011) Features and distribution patterns of Chinese endemic seed plant species. J Syst Evol 49:81–94CrossRef
  Huang J, Chen B, Liu C, Lai J, Zhang J, Ma K (2012) Identifying hotspots of endemic woody seed plant diversity in China. Divers Distrib 18:673–688CrossRef
  Isaac NJB, Turvey ST, Collen B, Waterman C, Baillie JEM (2007) Mammals on the EDGE: conservation priorities based on threat and phylogeny. PLoS ONE 2:1–7CrossRef
  Jenkins M, Green RE, Madden J (2003) The challenge of measuring global change in wild nature: are things getting better or worse? Conserv Biol 17:20–23CrossRef
  Ladle RJ, Whittaker RJ (2011) Conservation biogeography. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, ChichesterCrossRef
  Linder HP (2001) Plant diversity and endemism in sub-Saharan tropical Africa. J Biogeogr 28:169–182CrossRef
  Lopez-Pujol J, Zhang FM, Sun HQ, Ying TS, Ge S (2011) Centres of plant endemism in China: places for survival or for speciation? J Biogeogr 38:1267–1280CrossRef
  Lu A (1999) Geography of family and genera about seed plant. Science Press, Beijing
  McNeely JA, Miller KR, Reid WV, Mittermeier RA, Werner TB (1990) Conserving the world’s biological diversity. IUCN, WRI, WWF, World Bank, Washington
  Mittermeier RA, Gil PR, Mittermeier CG (1997) Megadiversity Earth’s Biologically Wealthiest Nations. Conservation International (CI), Washington, DC
  Mittermeier RA, Gil PR, Hoffman M, Pilgrim J, Brooks T, Mittermeier CG, Lamoreux J, Fonseca GABd (2005) Hotspots revisited. The University of Chicago Press, Chicag
  Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853–858PubMed CrossRef
  Olson DM, Dinerstein E (2002) The Global 200: priority Ecoregions for global conservation. Ann Mo Bot Gard 89:199–224CrossRef
  Omland KE, Cook LG, Crisp MD (2008) Tree thinking for all biology: the problem with reading phylogenies as ladders of progress. BioEssays 30:854–867PubMed CrossRef
  Orme CDL, Davies RG, Burgess M, Eigenbrod F, Pickup N, Olson VA, Webster AJ, Ding TS, Rasmussen PC, Ridgely RS, Stattersfield AJ, Bennett PM, Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ, Owens IPF (2005) Global hotspots of species richness are not congruent with endemism or threat. Nature 436:1016–1019PubMed CrossRef
  R Core Team (2015) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://​www.​R-project.​org/​
  Raven PH, Axelrod DI (1974) Angiosperm biogeography and past continental movements. Ann Mo Bot Gard 61:539–673CrossRef
  Redding DW, Mooers AO (2006) Incorporating evolutionary measures into conservation prioritization. Conserv Biol 20:1670–1678PubMed CrossRef
  Reid WV (1998) Biodiversity hotspots. Trends Ecol Evol 13:275–280PubMed CrossRef
  Rosauer D, Laffan SW, Crisp MD, Donnellan SC, Cook LG (2009) Phylogenetic endemism: a new approach for identifying geographical concentrations of evolutionary history. Mol Ecol 18:4061–4072PubMed CrossRef
  Sechrest W, Brooks TM, da Fonseca GAB, Konstant WR, Mittermeier RA, Purvis A, Rylands AB, Gittleman JL (2002) Hotspots and the conservation of evolutionary history. PNAS 99:2067–2071PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  Spathelf M, Waite TA (2007) Will hotspots conserve extra primate and carnivore evolutionary history? Divers Distrib 13:746–751CrossRef
  Tang Z, Wang Z, Zheng C, Fang J (2006) Biodiversity in China’s mountains. Front Ecol Environ 4:347–352CrossRef
  Vane-Wright RI, Humphries CJ, Williams PH (1991) What to protect? Systematics and the agony of choice. Biol Conserv 55:235–254CrossRef
  Wang H (1992) Floristic plant geography. Science Press, Beijing
  Wang H, Zhang Y (1994) The biodiversity and characters of spermatophytic genera endemic to China. Acta Bot Yun 16:209–220
  Wang X, Feng Z, Fu L, Wu P, Xing G (1993) Key taxa and biodiversity areas in China. In: Chen L, Wang X, Wang S (eds) Biodiversity in China: status and conservation strategy. Science Press, Beijing, pp 164–205
  Webb CO (2000) Exploring the phylogenetic structure of ecological communities: an example for rain forest trees. Am Nat 156:145–155PubMed CrossRef
  Webb CO, Donoghue MJ (2005) Phylomatic: tree assembly for applied phylogenetics. Mol Ecol Notes 5:181–183CrossRef
  Webb CO, Ackerly DD, Kembel SW (2008) Phylocom: software for the analysis of phylogenetic community structure and trait evolution. Bioinformatics 24:2098–2100PubMed CrossRef
  Wikstrom N, Savolainen V, Chase MW (2001) Evolution of the angiosperms: calibrating the family tree. Proc Biol Sci 268:2211–2220PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  Wu Z (2003) The families and genera of angiosperms in China, a comprehensive analysis. Science Press, Beijing
  Wu Z, Wang H (1983) Physical Geography of China: phytogeography (I). Science Press, Beijing
  Wu Z, Zhou Z, Sun H, Li D, Peng H (2006) Areal-types of seed plants and their origin and differentiation. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming
  Wu Z, Sun H, Zhou Z, Peng H, Li D (2007) Origin and differentiation of endemism in the flora of China. Front Biol China 2:125–143CrossRef
  Ying J (2001) Species diversity and distribution pattern of seed plants in China. Biodivers Sci 9:393–398
  Ying J, Chen M (2011) Plant geography of China. Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, Shanghai
  Ying J, Zhang Y (1994) The endemic genera of seed plants of China. Science Press, Beijing
  
• 作者单位：Jihong Huang (1) (2) (3)
  Xinghui Lu (1) (2)
  Jianhua Huang (4)
  Keping Ma (3)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, The State Forestry Administration, Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China
  2. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
  3. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100093, China
  4. School of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Evolutionary Biology
  Plant Sciences
  Tree Biology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9710

文摘

Endemism is an important concept in biogeography and biodiversity conservation, and much attention has been given to methods that operationally identify centers or hotspots of endemic species diversity to effectively protect biodiversity. China is one of the richest countries in terms of plant biodiversity and has very high levels of plant endemism. In this study, conservation priorities for endemic seed flora in China based on a distribution database that includes both specimen records and published references. In China, a total of 12,824 endemic species belong to 194 families and 1598 genera. Biogeographically weighted endemic evolutionary distinctiveness indices were constructed to identify endemic flora conservation priorities at family and genus levels. All of the grids ranked within the top 5 % for the constructed indices were designated as hotspots and conservation priority areas. Distributions of Chinese endemic flora varied at the family and genus levels. At the family level, 14 centers of biodiversity were identified as priority areas for conservation of Chinese endemic flora. All centers were distributed in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, tropical monsoon/rainforest, or mountainous areas of south Qinghai. At the genus level, 15 centers were identified as conservation priority areas, and most were distributed within the Qinling Mountains and further south or the Hengduan Mountains and to the east. Among the 15 centers, 11 overlapped with conservation priority areas for endemic flora families. Our analysis indicates that different groups have different diversity centers, and different taxa ranks have similar, but not identical, diversity distribution patterns.