Anthostomella is polyphyletic comprising several genera in Xylariaceae

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• 作者：Dinushani A. Daranagama ; Erio Camporesi ; Qing Tian ; Xingzhong Liu…
• 关键词：Asexual morph ; Multigene phylogeny ; Taxonomy ; Xylariaceous taxa ; Xylariales
• 刊名：Fungal Diversity
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：73
• 期：1
• 页码：203-238
• 全文大小：7,173 KB
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• 作者单位：Dinushani A. Daranagama (1) (2)
  Erio Camporesi (5) (6) (7)
  Qing Tian (2)
  Xingzhong Liu (1)
  Sunita Chamyuang (2)
  Marc Stadler (4)
  Kevin D. Hyde (2) (3)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 3 1st West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China
  2. Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand
  5. A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani- Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy
  6. A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini- C.P. 314, Brescia, Italy
  7. Società per gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna, C.P. 144, Bagnacavallo, RA, Italy
  4. Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Department of Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
  3. College of Science, Botany and Microbiology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, 1145, Saudi Arabia
  
• 刊物主题：Biodiversity; Microbial Ecology; Fungus Genetics; Medical Microbiology; Microbiology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1878-9129

文摘

Anthostomella has long been regarded as a large, but polyphyletic genus in the family Xylariaceae, but species in this group generally lack phylogenetic data. In this study, 14 anthostomella-like taxa collected from Italy, were studied using both morphology and molecular data. Single ascospore isolates were obtained and the asexual morphs of five taxa established. The phylogenetic relationships of the xylariaceous taxa were inferred using combined ITS, RPB2, β tubulin and LSU gene regions. We introduce new sequence data for 24 with included the 14 new anthostomella-like taxa. The subfamilies Hypoxyloideae and Xylarioideae within Xylariaceae were recognized as the two major clades with high bootstrap support. Within the two clades 21 subclades were resolved and the anthostomella-like taxa clustered in five of these subclades indicating that the genus is polyphyletic. Anthostomella sensu stricto comprised A. forlicesenica, A. formosa, A. helicofissa, A. rubicola and A. obesa. The A. formosa and A. rubicola collections morphologically closely resemble the type specimens and therefore we designate reference specimens. Three new species Anthostomella helicofissa, A. forlicesenica and A. obesa are also introduced. Four distinct lineages of anthostomella-like taxa correspondent to four new genera, Anthocanalis, Brunneiperidium, Lunatiannulus and Pyriformiascoma, which are also introduced, while one clustered in Astrocystis and is introduced as a new species. Keys to the new anthostomella-like genera and species examined in this study are provided.