Perioperative Status and Complications in Opium Addicts in Western Rajasthan

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• 作者：Ajay Malviya (1)
  Nitin Negi (2) (3)
  Manish Mandora (1)
  J. K. Yadav (1)
  
• 关键词：Opium addiction ; Social custom ; Opium initiation ceremony ; Opiate withdrawal syndrome ; Sphincter of oddi dysfunction (SOD)
• 刊名：Indian Journal of Surgery
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：October 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：73
• 期：5
• 页码：346-351
• 全文大小：102KB
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• 作者单位：Ajay Malviya (1)
  Nitin Negi (2) (3)
  Manish Mandora (1)
  J. K. Yadav (1)
  
  1. Department of Surgery, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  2. Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  3. Department of Surgery, Dr. S.N. Medical College, F-706, Behind Jawahar Kala Kendra, Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur, Pin-302015, India
  

文摘

Opium addiction is rampant in Western Rajasthan and probably has the highest number of opium addicts in the world. The study envisages upon the presentation, diagnosis and various postoperative complications in surgically ill opium addicts vis-à-vis non addicts. The study is purported to benefit clinicians dealing with opium addict patients. The prospective cohort study was conducted at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital, Jodhpur between December 2004 and February 2006 and included cohorts of 71 opium addict and 50 non-addict patients admitted in various surgical wards. The study focused on presentation and the post-surgical complications encountered in these patients vis-à-vis others. The results thus obtained were evaluated statistically (mean±SD, SEM, two tailed t test, chi-square test), p value of <0.05 was considered as significant. A thorough comparative analysis revealed that opium addict patients had a significantly higher incidence of postoperative respiratory, cardiovascular, systemic and local complications. The requirement of analgesics and duration of hospital stay were also significantly higher as compared to control group. The work concludes that opium addicts suffer a much higher degree of postoperative morbidity as compared to non-addicts.