Impact of Land Reclamation on the Evolution of Shoreline Change and Nearshore Vegetation Distribution in Yangtze River Estuary

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• 作者：M. S. Zhu ; T. Sun ; D. D. Shao
• 关键词：Land reclamation ; Shoreline change ; Vegetation growth boundary ; Shape entropy ; Yangtze River Estuary
• 刊名：Wetlands
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：36
• 期：1-supp
• 页码：11-17
• 全文大小：862 KB
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• 作者单位：M. S. Zhu (1)
  T. Sun (1)
  D. D. Shao (1)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  
• 刊物主题：Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Environmental Management; Ecology; Hydrogeology; Coastal Sciences; Landscape Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1943-6246

文摘

Land reclamation directly changes the local coastal morphology, causing potential ecological consequences. To quantify how land reclamation influences the shoreline change, we employed shape entropy, in addition to traditional parameters, including shoreline length, land area change rate, and fractal dimension, extracted from SPOT satellite images from a number of representative years throughout two decades (1987–2012) to describe shoreline changes in Yangtze River Estuary, China. The vegetation growth boundary, representing the nearshore vegetation distribution as an ecological indicator, was also extracted and compared with the shoreline result. This comparison indicated that both vegetation growth boundary and shoreline evolve in a more complex and yet more orderly pattern partly because of land reclamation. Vegetation growth boundary changes more dramatically than shoreline, due to the combined effects of agricultural development and artificial beach nourishment, as well as the alternation of tidal creeks. These results have important implications for coastal wetland conservation and utilization in regions with intensive land reclamation such as the Yangtze River Estuary.