参考文献:1. Wang Y Q, Fu J S, Dong T Q, et al. Principle of Quantum Frequency Standard (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1986. 391 2. Riehle F. Frequency Standards. Weinheim: Wiley VCH, 2004. 248-49 3. Lagalante A F. Atomic absorption spectroscopy: A tutorial review. Appl Spectrosc Rev, 1999, 34: 173-89 CrossRef 4. Bings N H, Bogaerts A, Broekaert J A C. Atomic spectroscopy. Anal Chem, 2004, 76: 3313-336 CrossRef 5. Alexandrov E B, Bonch-Bruevich V A. Optically pumped atomic magnetometers after three decades. Opt Eng (Bellingham), 1992, 31: 711-17 CrossRef 6. Camparo J C, Klimcak C M. Generation of ion-acoustic waves in an inductively coupled, low-pressure discharge lamp. J Appl Phys, 2006, 99: 083306 CrossRef 7. Camparo J C. Conversion of laser phase noise to amplitude noise in an optically thick vapor. J Opt Soc Am B, 1998, 15: 1177-186 CrossRef 8. Wang Y Q. Optical clocks based on stimulated emission radiation. Chin Sci Bull, 2009, 54: 347 CrossRef 9. Chen J B. Active optical clock. Chin Sci Bull, 2009, 54: 348-52 CrossRef 10. Zhuang W, Yu D S, Liu Z W, et al. Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser. Chin Sci Bull, 2011, 56: 3812-816 CrossRef 11. Guo H, Dang A H, Han Y Q, et al. Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter. Chin Sci Bull, 2010, 55: 527-33 CrossRef 12. Sun Q Q, Miao X Y, Sheng R W, et al. The near-infrared spectra and distribution of excited states of electrodeless discharge rubidium vapour lamps. Chin Phys B, 2012, 21: 033201 CrossRef 13. Sansonetti J E. Wavelengths, transition probabilities, and energy levels for the spectra of rubidium. J Phys Chem Ref Data, 2006, 35: 307-08 CrossRef 14. Heavens O S. Radiative transition probabilities of the lower excited states of the alkali metals. J Opt Soc Am, 1961, 51: 1058-060 CrossRef 15. Safronova M S, Williams C J, Clark C W. Relativistic many-body calculations of electric-dipole matrix elements, lifetimes, and polarizabilities in rubidium. Phys Rev A, 2004, 69: 022509 CrossRef 16. Sun Q Q, Zhuang W, Liu Z W, et al. Electrodeless discharge vapo lamp based Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter. Opt Lett, 2011, 36: 4611-613 CrossRef 17. Miao X Y, Yin L F, Zhuang W, et al. Demonstration of an external-cavity diode laser system immune to current and temperature fluctuations. Rev Sci Instrum, 2011, 82: 086106 CrossRef
作者单位:ZhiMing Tao (1) (2) YanFei Wang (1) YeLong Hong (1) DongYing Wang (1) ShengNan Zhang (1) Wei Zhuang (1) JingBiao Chen (1)
1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Network, Institute of Quantum Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering & Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China 2. Department of Physics, Bijie University, Bijie, 551700, China
ISSN:1861-9541
文摘
The intensity of fluorescence spectral lines of Rb atoms in the region of 350-110 nm is measured in eletrodeless discharge lamp. The population ratio between the excited states is calculated according to the spontaneous transition probabilities with rate equations. At the same time, the population density of energy level is also obtained. The results provide the potential applications of electrodeless discharge lamp in atomic filter and optical frequency reference at higher excited states without a pumping laser.