Weed hosts of Verticillium dahliae in cotton fields in Turkey and characterization of V. dahliae isolates from weeds

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• 作者：Ayhan Yildiz (1)
  M. Nedim Do?an (1)
  ?zhan Boz (1)
  Seher Benlio?lu (1)
  
• 关键词：Amaranthus retroflexus ; Bell pepper ; Cotton ; Cucumber ; Eggplant ; Pepper ; Verticillium wilt ; VCG ; Virulence ; Xanthium strumarium
• 刊名：Phytoparasitica
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：April 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：37
• 期：2
• 页码：171-178
• 全文大小：163KB
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• 作者单位：Ayhan Yildiz (1)
  M. Nedim Do?an (1)
  ?zhan Boz (1)
  Seher Benlio?lu (1)
  
  1. Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Adnan Menderes University, 09100, Aydin, Turkey
  

文摘

A weed survey conducted in 2004 and 2005 in Aydin province of Turkey showed that Solanum nigrum, Xanthium strumarium, Amaranthus retroflexus, Portulaca oleracea, Sonchus oleraceus and Datura stramonium were the most prevalent weeds in the cotton fields exhibiting Verticillium wilt. Verticillium dahliae Kleb. was recovered from A. retroflexus and X. strumarium in those cotton fields. This is the first report of V. dahliae occurring naturally in A. retroflexus in Turkey. Pathogenicity tests on cotton and weeds showed that the virulence of V. dahliae isolates from weeds was higher on cotton plants than on weeds, with the disease severity ranging from 31.7% to 98.0%. Disease severity of V. dahliae isolates was 54.7-3.9% on eggplant, 23.7-1.6% on cucumber and 11.0-6.4% on tomato, whereas it did not cause any disease symptoms, or only low levels, on pepper and bell pepper. Two vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) were identified among seven tested weed isolates: VCG2A (two isolates) and VCG2B (three isolates) using international reference strains.