Production and Evaluation of Physicochemical Characteristics of Paddy Husk Bio-char for its C Sequestration Applications
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Salman Raza Naqvi ; Yoshimitsu Uemura ; Noridah Osman ; Suzana Yusup
- 关键词：Paddy husk ; Bio ; char ; Yield ; Carbon stability ; C sequestration
- 刊名：BioEnergy Research
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：December 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：8
- 期：4
- 页码：1800-1809
- 全文大小：1,414 KB
- 参考文献：1.Ahmed HP, Schoenau JJ (2015) Effects of biochar on yield, nutrient recovery, and soil properties in a canola (Brassica napus L)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L) rotation grown under controlled environmental conditions. Bio Energy Res
2.Al-Wabel M, Al-Omran A, El-Naggar AH, Nadeem M, Usman ARA (2013) Pyrolysis temperature induced changes in characteristics and chemical composition of bio-char produced from conocarpus wastes. Bioresour Technol 131:374-79CrossRef PubMed
3.Braga RM, Melo DMA, Aquino FM, Freitas JCO, Melo MAF, Barros JMF, Fontes MSB (2014) Characterization and comparative study of pyrolysis kinetics of the rice husk and the elephant grass. J Therm Anal Calorim 115:1915-920CrossRef
4.Brewer CA, Schmidt-Rohr K, Justinus A, Brown RC (2009) Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems. Environ Prog Sust Energ 28:386-96CrossRef
5.Bridgwater AR (2012) Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass Bioenergy 38:68-4CrossRef
6.Chen YQ, Yang HP, Wang XH, Zhang SH, Chen HP (2012) Biomass-based pyrolytic polygeneration system on cotton stalk pyrolysis: influence of temperature. Bioresour Technol 107:411-18CrossRef PubMed
7.Czernik S, Bridgwater A (2004) Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuel 18(2):590-98CrossRef
8.Demiral ?, Cemrek Kul S (2014) Pyrolysis of apricot kernel shell in a fixed-bed reactor: characterization of bio-oil and bio-char. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 107:17-4CrossRef
9.DeSisto WJ, Hill N, Beis SH, Mukkamala S, Joseph J, Baker C, Ong TH, Stemmler EA, Wheeler MC, Frederick BG, van Heiningen A (2010) Fast pyrolysis of pine sawdust in a fluidized-bed reactor. Energy Fuel 24:2642-651CrossRef
10.Enders A, Hanley K, Whitman T, Joseph S, Lehmann J (2012) Characterization of bio-chars to evaluate recalcitrance and agronomic performance. Bioresour Technol 114:644-53CrossRef PubMed
11.Fu P, Hu S, Xiang J, Sun L, Su S, Wang J (2012) Evaluation of the porous structure development of chars from pyrolysis of rice straw: effects of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 98:177-83CrossRef
12.Ghani WAWAK, Mohd A, Da Silva G, Bachmann RT, Taufiq-Yap YH, Rashid U, Al-Muhtaseb AH (2013) Biochar production from waste rubber-wood-sawdust and its potential use in C sequestration: chemical and physical characterization. Ind Crops Prod 44:18-4CrossRef
13.Grioui N, Halouani K, Agblevor FA (2014) Bio-oil from pyrolysis of Tunisian almond shell: comparative study and investigation of aging effect during long storage. Energ Sust Devel 21:100-12
14.Keiluweit M, Nico PS, Johnson MG, Kleber M (2010) Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (bio-char). Envir Sci Technol 44:1247-253CrossRef
15.Lim JS, Abdul Manan Z, Wan Alwi SR, Hashim H (2012) A review on utilization of biomass from rice industry as a source of renewable energy. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:3084-094CrossRef
16.McBeath AV, Smernik RJ, Krull ES, Lehmann J (2013) The influence of feedstock and production temperature on biochar carbon chemistry: a solid-state 13C NMR study. Biomass Bioenergy 60:121-29CrossRef
17.Nanda S, Azargohar R, Kozinski JA, Dalai AK (2014) Characteristic studies on the pyrolysis products from hydrolyzed Canadian lignocellulosic feedstocks. Bio Energy Res 7:174-91S
18.Naqvi SR, Uemura Y, Osman NB, Yusup S, Nuruddin MF (2014) Physiochemical properties of pyrolysis oil derived from fast pyrolysis of wet and dried rice husk in a free fall reactor. Appl Mech Mater 625:604-07CrossRef
19.Naqvi SR, Uemura Y, Osman N, Yusup S (2015) Kinetic study of the catalytic pyrolysis of paddy husk by use of thermogravimetric data and the Coats-Redfern model. Res Chem Intermed. doi:10.-007/?s11164-015-1962-0
20.Naqvi SR, Uemura Y, Yusup S, Sugiura Y, Nishiyama N (2015) In situ catalytic fast pyrolysis of paddy husk pyrolysis vapors over MCM-22 and ITQ-2 zeolites. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. doi:10.-016/?j.?jaap.-015.-4.-03
21.Naqvi SR, Uemura Y, Yusup S (2014) Catalytic pyrolysis of paddy husk in a drop type pyrolyzer for bio-oil production: the role of temperature and catalyst. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 106:57-2CrossRef
22.Novak JM, Lima I, Xing B, Gaskin JW, Steiner C, Das KC, Ahmedna MA, Rehrah D, Watts DW, Busscher WJ, Schomberg H (2009) Characterization of designer bio-char produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand. Ann Environ Sci 3:195-06
23.Osman N, Othman HT, Karim RA, Mazlan MAF (2014) Biomass in Malaysia: forestry-based residues. Int J Biomass Renew 3:7-4
24.Pattiya A, Sukkasi S, Goodwin V (2012) Fast pyrolysis of sugarcane and cassava residues in a freefall reactor. Energy 44:1067-077
25.P?t?n E, Uzun BB, P?t?n AE (2006) Fixed-bed catalytic pyrolysis of cotton-seed cake: effect of pyrolysis temperature, natural zeolite content and sweeping gas flow rate. Bioresour Technol 97:701-10CrossRef PubMed < - 作者单位：Salman Raza Naqvi (1) (2)
Yoshimitsu Uemura (1)
Noridah Osman (1)
Suzana Yusup (3)
1. Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia
2. School of Chemical and Material Engineering (SCME), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Biomass Processing Laboratory, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia - 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Chemistry
Biomaterials
Biochemical Engineering
Bioorganic Chemistry - 出版者：Springer New York
- ISSN：1939-1242
文摘
Bio-char is a carbon-rich solid material generated by thermochemical conversion process (pyrolysis) of lignocellulosic biomass, and its viability as a sustainable material has received increasing attention for environmental remediation. The relationship between bio-char properties and its applicability as a soil amendment is still not conclusive. The purpose of this research is to study the bio-char physical and chemical properties from an agricultural residue to examine the quality criteria for carbon sequestration and agricultural uses. Pyrolysis temperature was shown to have a strong impact on production and characteristics of bio-char samples. The bio-char yield decreased with increasing temperatures (350-50 °C). According to proximate and ultimate analysis data, temperature has the strongest impact on carbon stability of bio-char (stability increased at higher temperature). The volatile matter decreased while fixed carbon content increased with the increase of pyrolysis temperature. To evaluate further bio-char quality, the relationships between (O/C and H/C molar ratio) and (H/C and volatile matter) of raw paddy husk and produced bio-char at various temperatures is proposed. SEM, FT-IR, and 13C NMR findings are in well agreement with thermogravimetric and proximate analysis of the bio-char that structural and physicochemical properties were significantly influenced by pyrolysis temperature. CO2 adsorption rate increased with increasing temperature. Bio-char produced at 450 °C showed higher absorption capability and could be a potential sustainable substrate for C sequestration and soil amendment. Keywords Paddy husk Bio-char Yield Carbon stability C sequestration