Rapid and green functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by glucose: structural investigation and the preparation of dopamine-based poly(amide-imide) composites

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• 作者：Shadpour Mallakpour ; Amin Zadehnazari
• 关键词：Multi ; walled carbon nanotube ; d ; Glucose ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Tensile properties ; Thermal properties
• 刊名：Polymer Bulletin
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：71
• 期：10
• 页码：2523-2542
• 全文大小：1,626 KB
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• 作者单位：Shadpour Mallakpour (1) (2) (3)
  Amin Zadehnazari (1)
  
  1. Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
  2. Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Institute, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
  3. Center of Excellence in Sensors and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
  
• ISSN：1436-2449

文摘

Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by glucose was performed through esterification reaction. The reaction was carried out in water, in the presence of N,N-carbonyldiimidazole as a catalyst. Glucose-functionalized MWCNTs (MWCNTs-Gl) were characterized by a set of methods including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning, and transmission electron microscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results also demonstrated the presence of organic portions of the functionalized MWCNTs. MWCNT-Gl/poly(amide-imide) (PAI) composite films with different MWCNTs-Gl content (5, 10, and 15 wt%) were prepared by ultrasonication-assisted solution blending method. Microscopic observations showed that the dispersion of the MWCNTs-Gl was improved by the organic groups on the MWCNT surface and functional groups on the PAI. TGA results showed that the hybrid films exhibited a good thermal stability. According to mechanical tensile tests, the tensile strength and the Young’s modulus of the MWCNT-Gl/PAI composites were increased with increasing MWCNTs-Gl content.