Assessment of organochlorine pesticide residues in Indian flue-cured tobacco with gas chromatography-single quadrupole mass spectrometer

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• 作者：Rakesh Kumar Ghosh (1) (2)
  Zareen S. Khan (3)
  C. V. N. Rao (1)
  Kaushik Banerjee (3)
  D. Damodar Reddy (1)
  T. G. K. Murthy (1)
  Nalli Johnson (1)
  Deb Prasad Ray (2)
  
• 关键词：Organochlorine pesticides ; Indian tobacco ; Residue assessment ; GC ; MS
• 刊名：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：August 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：186
• 期：8
• 页码：5069-5075
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Rakesh Kumar Ghosh (1) (2)
  Zareen S. Khan (3)
  C. V. N. Rao (1)
  Kaushik Banerjee (3)
  D. Damodar Reddy (1)
  T. G. K. Murthy (1)
  Nalli Johnson (1)
  Deb Prasad Ray (2)
  
  1. Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry, 533105, Andhra Pradesh, India
  2. National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata, 700040, India
  3. National Referral Laboratory, National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, 412 307, India
  
• ISSN：1573-2959

文摘

Presence of pesticide residues in tobacco increases health risk of both active and passive smokers, apart from the imminent potential health problems associated with it. Thus, monitoring of pesticide residue is an important issue in terms of formulating stringent policies, enabling global trade and safeguarding the consumer’s safety. In this study, a gas chromatography-single quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method based upon quantifier-qualifier ions (m/z) ratio was employed for detecting and assessing ten organochlorine pesticide residues (α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, δ-HCH, 2,4-DDT, 4,4-DDT, endrin, α-endosulfan, β-endosulfan and endosulfan sulphate) in 152 flue-cured (FC) tobacco leave samples from two major tobacco growing states, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, of India. In the majority of samples, pesticide residue levels were below the limit of quantification (LOQ). In few samples, pesticide residues were detected and they found to comply with the guidance residue levels (GRL) specifications of the Cooperation Center for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA). Detection of the phase out pesticides like DDT/HCH might be due to transfer of persistent residues from the environmental components to the plant. This is the first report on these ten organochlorine pesticide residues in Indian FC tobacco.