High correlation between thermotolerance and photosystem II activity in tall fescue
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  • 作者:Ke Chen (1)
    Xiaoyan Sun (1)
    Erick Amombo (1)
    Qing Zhu (2)
    Zhuangjun Zhao (1)
    Liang Chen (1)
    Qingguo Xu (3)
    Jinmin Fu (1)
  • 关键词:Photosystem II ; Thermotolerance ; Tall fescue ; OJIP transient ; Slow Chl fluorescence kinetics ; Light response curves
  • 刊名:Photosynthesis Research
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:December 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:122
  • 期:3
  • 页码:305-314
  • 全文大小:668 KB
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    15. Hendrickso
  • 作者单位:Ke Chen (1)
    Xiaoyan Sun (1)
    Erick Amombo (1)
    Qing Zhu (2)
    Zhuangjun Zhao (1)
    Liang Chen (1)
    Qingguo Xu (3)
    Jinmin Fu (1)

    1. Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Speciality Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden,, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan City, 430074, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
    2. Wuhan Kaidi Electric Power Environmental Co., Ltd., T1 Jiangxia Avenue, Eastlake Newtech Development Zone, Wuhan, China
    3. College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Nongda Road, ChangSha City, 410128, Hunan, People’s Republic of China
  • ISSN:1573-5079
文摘
Heat stress affects a broad spectrum of cellular components and metabolism. The objectives of this study were to investigate the behavior of Photosystem II (PSII) in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) with various thermotolerance capacities and to broaden our comprehension about the relationship between thermotolerance and PSII function. Heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive accessions were incubated at 24 °C (control) and 46 °C (heat stress) for 5?h. The fluorescence transient curves (OJIP curves), slow Chl fluorescence kinetic, and light response curve were employed to study the behavior of PSII subjected to heat stress. After heat stress, performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII antenna until the reduction of PSI acceptors (PITotal), the value of electrons produced per photon (a), and the maximal rate of electron transport (ETRmax) of heat-tolerant accessions were lower than those of heat-sensitive accessions. Relatively lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) contents were detected in heat-tolerant accessions. Simultaneously, there was a significant decline in the quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion in PS II (Y(II)), probability that a PSII Chl molecule functions as reaction center (γRC), and the increase of quantum yield for non-regulated non-photochemical energy loss (Y(NO)) in heat-tolerant accessions. Moreover, a significant inverse correlation between heat tolerance indexes (HTI) and Y(II) was observed. Therefore, maintaining a lower photochemical activity in heat-tolerant accessions could be a crucial strategy to improve their thermotolerance. This finding could be attributed to the structural difference in the reaction center, and for heat-tolerant accessions, it could simultaneously limit energy input into linear electron transport, and dissipate more energy through non-regulated non-photochemical energy loss processes.

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