Effective adsorption of phenols using nitrogen-containing porous activated carbon prepared from sunflower plates

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• 作者：Zhengguo Zhang ; Xiaoqin Feng ; Xiao-Xia Yue…
• 关键词：Porous Carbon ; Nitrogen ; containing ; Adsorption ; Phenols ; Sunflower Plate
• 刊名：Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：32
• 期：8
• 页码：1564-1569
• 全文大小：448 KB
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• 作者单位：Zhengguo Zhang (1)
  Xiaoqin Feng (1)
  Xiao-Xia Yue (1)
  Fu-Qiang An (1)
  Wen-Xia Zhou (1)
  Jian-Feng Gao (1)
  Tuo-Ping Hu (1)
  Chin-Chuan Wei (2)
  
  1. Chemical Department, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, P. R. China
  2. Biochemistry/Biophysics, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  Catalysis
  Materials Science
  Biotechnology
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1975-7220

文摘

Nitrogen-containing porous carbons, the 800SP-NH3, were synthesized using sunflower plates as the major carbon source carbonized at 800°C and activated with concentrated aqueous ammonia at the same temperature. The porous carbons were characterized by nitrogen physical adsorption-desorption, surface area analyzer, FT-IR, and SEM. The adsorption properties of the porous carbons towards phenols were also investigated by batch methods. The test results show that the average pore diameter of porous carbon is smaller than 2 nm, and nitrogen-containing chemical groups are formed on its surface. The adsorption capacity for phenol, 4-chlorophenol, and p-nitrophenol is 316.5mg/g, 330.24mg/g and 387.62mg/g due to its developed pore structure and nitrogen-containing chemical groups. The adsorption isotherm data greatly obey the Langmuir model.