参考文献:Ader T, Avouac J P, Liu-Zeng J, Lyon-Caen H, Bollinger L, Galetzka J, Genrich J, Thomas M, Chanard K, Sapkota S N, Rajaure S, Shrestha P, Ding L, Flouzat M. 2012. Convergence rate across the Nepal Himalaya and interseismic coupling on the Main Himalayan Thrust: Implications for seismic hazard. J Geophys Res, 117: B04403, doi: 10.1029/2011JB009071 Ambraseys N N, Douglas J. 2004. Magnitude calibration of north Indian earthquakes. Geophys J Int, 159: 165鈥?06.CrossRef Bassin C, Laske G, Masters G. 2000. The current limits of resolution for surface wave tomography in North America. EOS Trans AGU, 81: F897 Bettinelli P, Avouac J P, Flouzat M, Jouanne F, Bollinger L, Willis P, Chitrakar G R. 2006. Plate motion of India and interseismic strain in the Nepal Himalaya from GPS and DORIS measurements. J Geod, 80: 567鈥?89CrossRef Bilham R, Larson K, Freymueller J, Project Idylhim members. 1997. GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya. Nature, 386: 61鈥?4CrossRef Bilham R, Blume F, Bendick R, Gaur V K. 1998. Geodetic constraints on the translation and deformation of India: Implications for future great Himalayan earthquakes. Curr Sci, 74: 213鈥?29 Bollinger L, Sapkota S N, Tapponnier P, Klinger Y, Rizza M, Van Der Woerd J, Tiwari D R, Pandey R, Bitri A, Bes de Berc S. 2014. Estimating the return times of great Himalayan earthquakes in eastern Nepal: Evidence from the Patu and Bardibas strands of the Main Frontal Thrust. J Geophys Res, 119: 7123鈥?163CrossRef Boore D M. 2003. Prediction of ground motion using the stochastic method. Pure Appl Geophys, 160: 635鈥?76CrossRef Kanamori H. 1977. The energy release in great earthquake. J Geophys Res, 82: 2981鈥?987CrossRef Cattin R, Avouac J P. 2000. Modeling mountain building and the seismic cycle in the Himalaya of Nepal. J Geophys Res, 105: 13389鈥?3407.CrossRef Feldl N, Bilham R. 2006. Great Himalayan earthquakes and the Tibetan plateau. Nature, 444: 165鈥?70CrossRef Hartzell S H, Heaton T H. 1983. Inversion of strong ground motion and teleseismic waveform data for the fault rupture history of the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake. Bull Seismol Soc Am, 73: 1553鈥?583 Ji C, Wald D J, Helmberger D V. 2002. Source description of the 1999 Hector Mine, California earthquake. part I: Wavelet domain inversion theory and resolution analysis. Bull Seismol Soc Am, 92: 1192鈥?207CrossRef Ji C, Yao Z X. 1996. The uniform design optimized method for geophysics inversion method (in Chinese). Chin J Geophys, 39: 233鈥?42 Lav茅 J, Avouac J P. 2000. Active folding of fluvial terraces across the Siwaliks Hills, Himalayas of central Nepal. J Geophys Res, 105: 5735鈥?770CrossRef Okada Y. 1992. Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bull Seism Soc Am, 82: 1018鈥?040 Ni S, Kanamori H, Helmberger D. 2005. Energy radiation from the Sumatra earthquake. Nature, 434: 582鈥?82CrossRef Parsons T, Toda S, Stein R S, Barka A, Dieterich J H. 2000. Heightened odds of large earthquakes near Istanbul: An interaction-based probability calculation. Science, 288: 661鈥?65CrossRef Sapkota S N, Bollinger L, Klinger Y, Tapponnier P, Gaudemer Y, Tiwari D. 2013. Primary surface ruptures of the great Himalayan earthquakes in 1934 and 1255. Nature Geosci, 6: 71鈥?6CrossRef Stein R S. 1999. The role of stress transfer in earthquake occurrence. Nature, 402: 605鈥?09CrossRef Wang W M, He Y M, Yao Z X. 2004. Complexity of the coseismic rupture for 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake (Taiwan) from inversion of GPS observations. Tectonophysics, 382: 151鈥?72CrossRef Xie X B, Yao Z X. 1989. A generalized reflection transmission coefficient matrix method to calculate static displacement field of a dislocation source in a stratified half-space (in Chinese). Chin J Geophys, 32: 270鈥?80 Yao Z X, Ji C. 1997. The inverse problem of finite fault study in time domain (in Chinese). Chin J Geophys, 40: 691鈥?01
作者单位:WeiMin Wang (1) JinLai Hao (2) JianKun He (1) ZhenXing Yao (2)
1. Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China 2. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China