Spatial, temporal, and content analysis of Twitter for wildfire hazards

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• 作者：Zheye Wang ; Xinyue Ye ; Ming-Hsiang Tsou
• 刊名：Natural Hazards
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：August 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：83
• 期：1
• 页码：523-540
• 全文大小：3,023 KB
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Hydrogeology
  Geophysics and Geodesy
  Geotechnical Engineering
  Civil Engineering
  Environmental Management
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0840
• 卷排序：83

文摘

Social media data are increasingly being used for enhancing situational awareness and assisting disaster management. We analyzed the wildfire-related Twitter activities in terms of their attributes pertinent to space, time, content, and network, so as to gain insights into the usefulness of social media data in revealing situational awareness. Findings show that social media data can characterize the wildfire across space and over time, and thus are applicable to provide useful information on disaster situations. Second, people have strong geographical awareness during wildfire hazards and are interested in communicating situational updates related to wildfire damage (e.g., containment percentage and burned acres), wildfire response (e.g., evacuation), and appreciation to firefighters. Third, news media and local authorities are opinion leaders and play a dominant role in the wildfire retweet network.KeywordsSocial mediaDisasterEmergency managementTwitterWildfireSan Diego