Impact of Social Changes and Birth Cohort on Subjective Well-Being in Chinese Older Adults: A Cross-Temporal Meta-analysis, 1990–2010

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• 作者：Lin Yu ; Zhimin Yan ; Xun Yang ; Lei Wang ; Yuhan Zhao…
• 关键词：Subjective well ; being ; Chinese older adults ; Social changes ; Cross ; temporal meta ; analysis ; Birth cohort effects
• 刊名：Social Indicators Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：126
• 期：2
• 页码：795-812
• 全文大小：456 KB
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• 作者单位：Lin Yu (1)
  Zhimin Yan (1)
  Xun Yang (1)
  Lei Wang (2)
  Yuhan Zhao (1)
  Glenn Hitchman (3)
  
  1. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China
  2. Department of Internal Medicine V, Medical Clinic, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  3. Academic Department, UCFB Wembley, Wembley Stadium, Wembley, Middlesex, HA9 0WS, UK
  
• 刊物类别：Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
• 刊物主题：Social Sciences
  Sociology
  Quality of Life Research
  Microeconomics
  Public Health
  Human Geography
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0921

文摘

Over the past several decades, the proportion of older adults in the Chinese population has steadily increased during a period of substantial social change; the effect of these changes on older adults warrants examination. The present study explored changes in subjective well-being (SWB) in older adults by birth cohort and the social factors influential in these changes. We performed a cross-temporal meta-analysis using data from 20,713 adults over 60 years of age; data were obtained from 61 studies that used the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness. The dynamics of SWB in older adults were evaluated as a function of time. The mean SWB score decreased by 4.98 over the measured period, indicating a decrease of .52 standard deviations between 1990 and 2010. In addition, SWB in older adults was significantly correlated with high social connectedness and low overall threat. Specifically, urbanization level, Gini coefficient, personal medical expenditure, and birth rate were strong predictors of SWB. Our research demonstrates that social connectedness and overall threat contribute to SWB in Chinese older adults. As SWB is significantly related to the mental and physical health of older adults, the present study may serve as a useful reference for health care agencies and policy-makers. Keywords Subjective well-being Chinese older adults Social changes Cross-temporal meta-analysis Birth cohort effects