Analysis of the characteristics and causes of coastline variation in the Bohai Rim (1980᾿010)

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• 作者：Ning Xu ; Zhiqiang Gao ; Jicai Ning
• 关键词：Spatial and temporal variation ; RS ; GIS ; DSAS
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：75
• 期：8
• 全文大小：4,085 KB
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• 作者单位：Ning Xu (1) (2)
  Zhiqiang Gao (1)
  Jicai Ning (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, 264003, China
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

This paper retrieved categorical mainland coastline information in the Bohai Rim from 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 utilizing remote sensing and GIS technologies and analyzed the characteristics and causes of the spatial–temporal variation over the past 30 years. The results showed that during the research period, the length of the coastline of the Bohai Rim increased continuously for a total increase of 1071.3 km. The types of coastline changed significantly. The amount of artificial coastlines increased continuously and dramatically from 20.4 % in 1980 to 72.2 % in 2010, while the length of the natural coastlines decreased acutely. Areas that had coastlines that changed significantly were concentrated in Bohai Bay, the south and west bank of Laizhou Bay and the north bank of Liaodong Bay. Due to the comprehensive effects of natural and anthropogenic factors, the coastline mainly expanded seaward. Coastal engineering construction were the leading factor in coastal evolution. Furthermore, the reclamation of aquaculture pond, salt field and harbor construction were the top three construction activities. Additionally, the driving force caused coastline change showed significant temporal heterogeneity.