Ecological assessment of soil areas in the industrial region of the Moscow–Oka ecological economic zone

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• 作者：A. D. Zhukova ; D. M. Khomiakov
• 关键词：impact ecology ; soil ecology ; environmental law ; multicomponent contamination ; integral soil contamination index ; soil respiration ; mineral fertilizer production ; cement production
• 刊名：Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：71
• 期：1
• 页码：14-20
• 全文大小：254 KB
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• 作者单位：A. D. Zhukova (1)
  D. M. Khomiakov (1)
  
  1. Department of Soil Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
  
• 刊物主题：Historical Geology; Paleontology;
• 出版者：Allerton Press, Inc.
• ISSN：1934-7928

文摘

The total content and content of mobile forms of potential soil pollutants (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, Sr, F, S) are determined in the topsoil in the impact zone of a cement plant and phosphorus fertilizer factory. The total concentration of Cd (4.0 mg/kg), Pb (99.4 mg/kg), F (15.2 mg/kg), and S (479.6 mg/kg) is found to exceed the established maximum permissible concentrations (MPC, APC). The local concentration maximum of the major pollutants is observed at a distance of 0.5 and 1.0 km away from a phosphogypsum stack. Comparing sampling plots equidistant from the pollution source reveals that alluvial soils have accumulated 1.5–2 times more total forms of Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu, S than agrosod podzolic soils.