Postharvest decay of nectarine and plum caused by Penicillium spp.

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• 作者：J. P. Louw ; L. Korsten
• 关键词：Penicillium ; Stone fruit ; Green mould ; Blue mould ; Virulence ; SEM
• 刊名：European Journal of Plant Pathology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：146
• 期：4
• 页码：779-791
• 全文大小：1,297 KB
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Pathology
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8469
• 卷排序：146

文摘

Stone fruit are highly perishable and susceptible to numerous postharvest pathogens. P. expansum is a well-known pathogen of stone fruit but little is known about other Penicillium spp. that could potentially cause decay. This study aims to determine pathogenicity profiles of P. expansum, P. crustosum, P. solitum and P. digitatum on selected nectarine and plum cultivars, and in part examine the disease cycle within new fruit-Penicillium interactions to observe the potential of the pathogens to cross-infect. Lesions caused by Penicillium spp. isolated from the pear and citrus handling chain environments were not different on nectarine. P. digitatum was the most aggressive species on most nectarines and plums evaluated. Decay was associated with older fruit (long stored). The highest aggressiveness was observed on Nectargold, May Glo and African Rose. P. expansum and P. crustosum had the highest disease incidences and were the second and third most aggressive species respectively. P. solitum caused small lesions and its role in the fresh produce market can be negligible. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed infection and provided new information on the growth and reproduction of P. expansum, P. crustosum and P. digitatum on infected nectarine, pear and lemon. Pear and lemon can serve as cross-infection sources for stone fruit in the fresh produce chain. To our knowledge this is the most complete description of disease caused by P. digitatum, P. crustosum and P. solitum on nectarine and plum. Rapid decay caused by P. digitatum highlighted the potential of the species to contribute to losses in the stone fruit industry. Future research should investigate the presence and impact of P. digitatum in the stone fruit supply chain. The role of fruit maturity in fruit-Penicillium interactions requires further investigation.KeywordsPenicilliumStone fruitGreen mouldBlue mouldVirulenceSEMReferencesBlake, M. A. (1932). The J.H. Hals as a parent in peach crosses. 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Plant Disease, 78(6), 642–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarCopyright information© Koninklijke Nederlandse Planteziektenkundige Vereniging 2016Authors and AffiliationsJ. P. Louw12L. Korsten12Email author1.Department of Plant ScienceUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa2.University of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa About this article CrossMark Print ISSN 0929-1873 Online ISSN 1573-8469 Publisher Name Springer Netherlands About this journal Reprints and Permissions Article actions function trackAddToCart() { var buyBoxPixel = new webtrekkV3({ trackDomain: "springergmbh01.webtrekk.net", trackId: "196033507532344", domain: "link.springer.com", contentId: "springer_com.buybox", product: "10.1007/s10658-016-0956-0_Postharvest decay of nectarine and", productStatus: "add", productCategory : { 1 : "ppv" }, customEcommerceParameter : { 9 : "link.springer.com" } }); buyBoxPixel.sendinfo(); } function trackSubscription() { var subscription = new webtrekkV3({ trackDomain: "springergmbh01.webtrekk.net", trackId: "196033507532344", domain: "link.springer.com", contentId: "springer_com.buybox" }); subscription.sendinfo({linkId: "inst. subscription info"}); } window.addEventListener("load", function(event) { var viewPage = new webtrekkV3({ trackDomain: "springergmbh01.webtrekk.net", trackId: "196033507532344", domain: "link.springer.com", contentId: "SL-article", product: "10.1007/s10658-016-0956-0_Postharvest decay of nectarine and", productStatus: "view", productCategory : { 1 : "ppv" }, customEcommerceParameter : { 9 : "link.springer.com" } }); viewPage.sendinfo(); }); Log in to check your access to this article Buy (PDF)EUR 34,95 Unlimited access to full article Instant download (PDF) Price includes local sales tax if applicable Find out about institutional subscriptions Export citation .RIS Papers Reference Manager RefWorks Zotero .ENW EndNote .BIB BibTeX JabRef Mendeley Share article Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Cookies We use cookies to improve your experience with our site. 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