Blind Source Separation for Spatial Compositional Data
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  • 作者:Klaus Nordhausen ; Hannu Oja ; Peter Filzmoser ; Clemens Reimann
  • 关键词:Principal component analysis ; Independent component analysis ; Clr transformation ; Ilr transformation ; 62M10 ; 60G35 ; 92C55
  • 刊名:Mathematical Geosciences
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:October 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:47
  • 期:7
  • 页码:753-770
  • 全文大小:2,244 KB
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  • 作者单位:Klaus Nordhausen (1)
    Hannu Oja (1)
    Peter Filzmoser (2)
    Clemens Reimann (3)

    1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland
    2. Department of Statistics and Probability Theory, Vienna University of Technology, 1040, Vienna, Austria
    3. Geological Survey of Norway, PO Box 6315, Sluppen, 7491, Trondheim, Norway
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Earth sciences
    Mathematical Applications in Geosciences
    Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Geosciences
    Geotechnical Engineering
    Hydrogeology
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1874-8953
文摘
In regional geochemistry rock, sediment, soil, plant or water samples, collected in a certain region, are analyzed for concentrations of chemical elements. The observations are thus usually high dimensional, spatially dependent and of compositional nature. In this paper, a novel blind source separation approach for spatially dependent data is suggested. For the analysis, it is assumed that the multivariate observations are linear combinations or mixtures of latent components and that the spatial processes for these latent components are second order stationary and uncorrelated. In the present approach, the latent components are then recovered by simultaneously diagonalizing the covariance matrix and a local covariance (correlation) matrix. This method can be easily applied also in the context of compositional data after appropriate data transformations. The components obtained in this way are uncorrelated and easily interpretable, and can be used for dimension reduction and for visual presentation of different features of the data. To demonstrate the usefulness of the new method, the KOLA data are reanalyzed using the new procedure and the results are compared to the results coming from marginal principal component analysis and independent component analysis that ignore spatial dependence. Keywords Principal component analysis Independent component analysis Clr transformation Ilr transformation

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