Cu and CuO nanostructures: facile hydrothermal synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity using new starting reagents
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  • 作者:Reza Rahmatolahzadeh ; Majid Aliabadi…
  • 刊名:Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
  • 出版年:2017
  • 出版时间:January 2017
  • 年:2017
  • 卷:28
  • 期:1
  • 页码:148-156
  • 全文大小:
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Optical and Electronic Materials; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials;
  • 出版者:Springer US
  • ISSN:1573-482X
  • 卷排序:28
文摘
The present investigation reports a simple hydrothermal process for synthesizing Cu and CuO nanostructures using new set of low-cost starting reagents including CuSO4·5H2O, ethylenediamine and hydrazine hydrate. The obtained nanostructures were characterized by techniques such as XRD, SEM, EDX, DRS and FTIR. Effect of hydrazine hydrate, ethylenediamine, reaction temperature and time on morphology of prepared nanostructures was well studied. Our results showed ethylenediamine and hydrazine hydrate play crucial role on particle growth, formation mechanism of nanostructures and consequently on morphology of nanostructures. Furthermore, the efficiency of CuO nanostructures as a photocatalyst for the decolorization of methylene blue using ultraviolet light irradiation was evaluated and the CuO nanoparticles compared to nanorods showed more efficient photocatalytic activity.

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