Isolation and application of predatory Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms for municipal waste sludge biolysis and dewaterability enhancement

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Ran Yu ; Shiwen Zhang ; Zhoukai Chen…
• 关键词：Bdellovibrio ; and ; like organisms (BALOs) ; Biolysis ; Activated sludge ; Dewaterability ; Predation
• 刊名：Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：11
• 期：1
• 全文大小：
• 刊物主题：Environment, general;
• 出版者：Higher Education Press
• ISSN：2095-221X
• 卷排序：11

文摘

Bdellovibrio-and-like organisms (BALOs) are a group of ubiquitous and obligate predatory bacteria and commonly used as biocontrol agents. In this study, an efficient, environmental-friendly, and convenient BALOs encouraged municipal waste sludge biolysis pretreatment technique was developed and investigated for dewaterability enhancement of excess waste sludge. The indigenous predatory BALOs were successfully isolated from the sludge for biolysis treatment. Without any chemical addition or pH adjustment, the sludge specific resistance (SRF) and capillary suction time (CST) were significantly reduced by as high as 53.4% and 23.8%, respectively within 24 h’s treatment, which would further be lowered with the increase of BALOs input dosage. However, the continuous extension of reaction time would worsen the sludge dewaterability. The decreases of SRF and CST accompanied with the increases of sludge disintegration degree and soluble chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations all emphasized the contributions of BALOs’ predation activities to sludge disturbance, cell lysis, and consequently the release of sludge intracellular water to finally effectively improve the sludge dewaterability and disposal efficiency.