Long term application of dairy cattle manure and pig slurry to winter cereals improves soil quality

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• 作者：Francesc Domingo-Olivé ; Àngela D. Bosch-Serra…
• 关键词：Aggregate stability ; Organic carbon fractions ; Nutrient balance ; Slaking ; Soil porosity ; Pore size distribution ; Mediterranean conditions ; Organic fertilizers
• 刊名：Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：104
• 期：1
• 页码：39-51
• 全文大小：639 KB
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• 作者单位：Francesc Domingo-Olivé (1)
  Àngela D. Bosch-Serra (2)
  María R. Yagüe (2)
  Rosa M. Poch (2)
  Jaume Boixadera (2) (3)
  
  1. IRTA Mas Badia, Agricultural Experimental Station Mas Badia, 17134, La Tallada d’Empordà, Catalonia, Spain
  2. Department of Environment and Soil Science, University of Lleida, 25198, Lleida, Spain
  3. Department of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries, Food and Natural Environment, Generalitat de Catalunya, Avda. Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198, Lleida, Spain
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Soil Science and Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0867

文摘

Organic fertilizers (manures and slurries) applied repeatedly over many cropping seasons favourably influence nutrient recycling, maintenance of soil organic matter (SOM), and improve soil quality parameters such as soil aggregation and porosity. These aspects are particularly relevant in Mediterranean environments characterized by low SOM. This study was set up in a subhumid Mediterranean area where two different trials, devoted to winter cereals, were fertilized with dairy cattle manure (DCM) or pig slurry (PS) for a period of 12 years. One objective of this research was to evaluate the impacts of these fertilization practices on aggregate stability and SOM fractions, when compared with a mineral N fertilizer and a control (no-N) treatment. Porosity and pore shape were also studied in PS plots. The use of DCM significantly increased water stable aggregates by up to 16.4–18.0 %. Slurry addition did not affect aggregation but it increased the area occupied by pores >65 µm. Soil organic carbon (SOC) and light organic fraction (0.05–0.2 mm) increased with DCM incorporation but in PS treatments the SOC increment was non-significant. Data from DCM and PS together showed a positive and significant linear relationship between SOC (p < 0.05, R2 = 0.60), SOC light fraction (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.75) and SOC light fraction at 0.05–0.2 mm size (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.83), with water-stable aggregate. The use of animal residues (DCM or PS), applied according to an N criterion, increased available phosphorus and potassium soil content while improving yields. The enrichment of soil nutrients with DCM and PS use requires further research in order to avoid potential environmental impacts. Keywords Aggregate stability Organic carbon fractions Nutrient balance Slaking Soil porosity Pore size distribution Mediterranean conditions Organic fertilizers