Assessing communities of practice in health policy: a conceptual framework as a first step towards empirical research

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• 作者：Maria Paola Bertone (1)
  Bruno Meessen (1) (2)
  Guy Clarysse (3)
  David Hercot (1) (2)
  Allison Kelley (2)
  Yamba Kafando (2) (4)
  Isabelle Lange (5)
  Jér?me Pfaffmann (3)
  Valéry Ridde (4) (6)
  Isidore Sieleunou (1) (2)
  Sophie Witter (7)
  
• 关键词：Communities of practice ; Evaluation ; Health policy ; Knowledge management ; Knowledge translation
• 刊名：Health Research Policy and Systems
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：December 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：11
• 期：1
• 全文大小：401 KB
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• 作者单位：Maria Paola Bertone (1)
  Bruno Meessen (1) (2)
  Guy Clarysse (3)
  David Hercot (1) (2)
  Allison Kelley (2)
  Yamba Kafando (2) (4)
  Isabelle Lange (5)
  Jér?me Pfaffmann (3)
  Valéry Ridde (4) (6)
  Isidore Sieleunou (1) (2)
  Sophie Witter (7)
  
  1. Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine (ITM), Nationalestraat 155, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium
  2. Facilitator of one of the Harmonization for Health in Africa Communities of Practice, Kragujevac, Africa
  3. UNICEF West and Central Africa Regional Office (WCARO), BP 29720, Dakar-Yoff, Senegal
  4. Département de Santé Publique et de Biologie Médicale, Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS)03, BP 7192, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
  5. Maternal and Neonatal Health Group, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
  6. Research Centre of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre (CRCHUM)Tour Saint-Antoine, 850 rue Saint-Denis, Montréal, H2X 0A9, Canada
  7. FEMHealth project coordinator, Immpact, University of Aberdeen, 2nd Floor, Health Sciences Building, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK
  
• ISSN：1478-4505

文摘

Communities of Practice (CoPs) are groups of people that interact regularly to deepen their knowledge on a specific topic. Thanks to information and communication technologies, CoPs can involve experts distributed across countries and adopt a ‘transnational-membership. This has allowed the strategy to be applied to domains of knowledge such as health policy with a global perspective. CoPs represent a potentially valuable tool for producing and sharing explicit knowledge, as well as tacit knowledge and implementation practices. They may also be effective in creating links among the different ‘knowledge holders-contributing to health policy (e.g., researchers, policymakers, technical assistants, practitioners, etc.). CoPs in global health are growing in number and activities. As a result, there is an increasing need to document their progress and evaluate their effectiveness. This paper represents a first step towards such empirical research as it aims to provide a conceptual framework for the analysis and assessment of transnational CoPs in health policy. The framework is developed based on the findings of a literature review as well as on our experience, and reflects the specific features and challenges of transnational CoPs in health policy. It organizes the key elements of CoPs into a logical flow that links available resources and the capacity to mobilize them, with knowledge management activities and the expansion of knowledge, with changes in policy and practice and, ultimately, with an improvement in health outcomes. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges in the operationalization and empirical application of the framework.