New data on palynostratigraphy of the Lipovtsy formation in the Razdol'naya coal Basin (Southern Primorye)

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• 作者：T. A. Kovaleva ; V. S. Markevich ; E. V. Bugdaeva…
• 关键词：spore ; pollen spectra ; fossil plants ; Lower Cretaceous ; Aptian ; Il’ichevka coalfield ; Razdol’naya coal Basin ; Primorye
• 刊名：Russian Journal of Pacific Geology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：10
• 期：1
• 页码：50-62
• 全文大小：6,310 KB
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• 作者单位：T. A. Kovaleva (1)
  V. S. Markevich (1)
  E. V. Bugdaeva (1)
  E. B. Volynets (1)
  M. A. Afonin (1)
  
  1. Institute of Biology and Soil Science (IBSS), Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
  
• 刊物主题：Geology;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1819-7159

文摘

Palynological samples, plant megafossils, and fossil wood taken from the upper Lipovtsy Subformation (Porechye open-pit coal mine in the Il’ichevka coalfield, Razdol’naya River Basin, southern Primorye), as well as coal samples for determining coal-forming plants from dispersed cuticles are analyzed. The taxonomic composition of the identified palynomorphs from the coals and interstratal clastic sediments indicates the Aptian age of host deposits. The palynological spectra from the lower humic–rhabdopissite coal seam are dominated by Gleicheniaceae and Cyatheaceae accompanied by Dicksoniaceae and Ginkgocycadophytus. In the palynological spectra from the upper coal seam, the share of Gleicheniaceae substantially decreases, though they remain dominant; simultaneously, single angiosperm pollen grains appear in them. The spectra from the clastic rocks are dominated by Polypodiaceae and Cyatheaceae. The taxonomical composition of the gymnosperms is relatively diverse, although their abundance is low. The share of angiosperms increases with respect to both their diversity and abundance. The angiosperm pollen, found for the first time in the Aptian deposits of the Razdol’naya River Basin, provides grounds to assume that these pants appeared earlier than previously thought (early Albian). The coal-forming plants of the Il’ichevka coalfield are determined.