Dynamics of the Endosymbiont Rickettsia in an Insect Pest

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• 作者：Bodil N. Cass ; Rachel Yallouz ; Elizabeth C. Bondy ; Netta Mozes-Daube…
• 关键词：Whitefly ; Bemisia tabaci ; Middle East ; Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) ; Bemisia argentifolii ; B biotype ; Diagnostic PCR
• 刊名：Microbial Ecology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：July 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：70
• 期：1
• 页码：287-297
• 全文大小：727 KB
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• 作者单位：Bodil N. Cass (1)
  Rachel Yallouz (2)
  Elizabeth C. Bondy (3)
  Netta Mozes-Daube (2)
  A. Rami Horowitz (4) (5)
  Suzanne E. Kelly (3)
  Einat Zchori-Fein (2)
  Martha S. Hunter (3)
  
  1. Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Entomology and Insect Science, University of Arizona, 410 Forbes, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
  2. Department of Entomology, Newe Ya’ar Research Center, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat Yishay, Israel
  3. Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, 410 Forbes, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
  4. Department of Entomology, ARO, Gilat Research Center, 85280, Mobile Post Negev, Israel
  5. Department of Entomology, Katif Research Center, Sedot Negev, Israel
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Microbiology
  Ecology
  Geoecology and Natural Processes
  Nature Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-184X

文摘

A new heritable bacterial association can bring a fresh set of molecular capabilities, providing an insect host with an almost instantaneous genome extension. Increasingly acknowledged as agents of rapid evolution, inherited microbes remain underappreciated players in pest management programs. A Rickettsia bacterium was tracked sweeping through populations of an invasive whitefly provisionally described as the “B-or “MEAM1-of the Bemisia tabaci species complex, in the southwestern USA. In this population, Rickettsia provides strong fitness benefits and distorts whitefly sex ratios under laboratory conditions. In contrast, whiteflies in Israel show few apparent fitness benefits from Rickettsia under laboratory conditions, only slightly decreasing development time. A survey of B. tabaci B samples revealed the distribution of Rickettsia across the cotton-growing regions of Israel and the USA. Thirteen sites from Israel and 22 sites from the USA were sampled. Across the USA, Rickettsia frequencies were heterogeneous among regions, but were generally very high, whereas in Israel, the infection rates were lower and declining. The distinct outcomes of Rickettsia infection in these two countries conform to previously reported phenotypic differences. Intermediate frequencies in some areas in both countries may indicate a cost to infection in certain environments or that the frequencies are in flux. This suggests underlying geographic differences in the interactions between bacterial symbionts and this serious agricultural pest.