Size-assortative mating in simultaneous hermaphrodites: an experimental test and a meta-analysis

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• 作者：Stuart Graham ; Elodie Chapuis ; Stefania Meconcelli…
• 关键词：Assortative mating ; Body size ; Density ; Female fecundity ; Mate choice ; Physa acuta ; Sexual selection
• 刊名：Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：69
• 期：11
• 页码：1867-1878
• 全文大小：539 KB
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• 作者单位：Stuart Graham (1)
  Elodie Chapuis (1) (2)
  Stefania Meconcelli (1) (3)
  Nicolas Bonel (1) (4)
  Kevin Sartori (1)
  Ananda Christophe (1)
  Pilar Alda (5)
  Patrice David (1)
  Tim Janicke (1)
  
  1. Centre d鈥橢cologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universit茅 de Montpellier, Universit茅 Paul-Val茅ry Montpellier, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293, Montpellier Cedex 05, France
  2. IRD, UMR186 鈥淚nt茅ractions Plantes-Microrganismes-Environement鈥? 911, Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394, Montpellier Cedex 05, France
  3. Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Universit脿 di Torino, Turin, Italy
  4. Laboratorio de Zoolog铆a de Invertebrados I, Departamento de Biolog铆a, Bioqu铆mica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bah铆a Blanca, Argentina
  5. Centro de Estudios Parasitol贸gicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE, CCT-La Plata-CONICET-UNLP), Avenida 120 s/n e/61 y 62, 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Behavioural Sciences
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0762

文摘

Assortative mating by size has been argued to be widespread in the animal kingdom. However, the strength of size-assortative mating is known to vary considerably between species and the underlying mechanisms promoting this inter-specific variation remain largely unexplored. Size-assortative mating has been proposed to be particularly strong in simultaneous hermaphrodites, i.e. organisms that produce male and female gametes at the same time. Here, we build on this hypothesis by arguing that size-assortative mating mediated by sexual selection is generally stronger in reciprocally mating hermaphrodites compared with unilaterally mating species and separate-sexed organisms. We report a series of empirical tests suggesting that size-assortative mating in the unilaterally copulating freshwater snail Physa acuta is caused by spatial clustering of similar-sized individuals and not by mate choice. In addition, we present a meta-analysis testing, for the first time, the hypothesis that sexual selection-mediated size-assortative mating is stronger in reciprocally copulating simultaneous hermaphrodites. Overall, we found significant size-assortative mating across 18 tested species and substantial inter-specific variation. Importantly, part of this variation can be explained by mating type, providing support for the hypothesis that size-assortative mating is stronger in reciprocally mating hermaphrodites compared with unilaterally mating species. We highlight potential pitfalls when testing for sexual selection-mediated size-assortative mating and discuss the need for more experimental and comparative approaches in order to resolve the observed variation in the strength of size-assortative mating among species. Keywords Assortative mating Body size Density Female fecundity Mate choice Physa acuta Sexual selection