Preliminary Assessment of Tricuspid Valve Annular Velocity Parameters by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Adults with a Volume-Overloaded Right Ventricle: Comparison of Unrepaired Atrial Septal Defect and Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

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• 作者：Seiji Ito ; Doff B. McElhinney ; Robert Adams ; Puneet Bhatla…
• 关键词：Tetralogy of Fallot ; Atrial septal defect ; Atrioventricular junction motion ; Cardiac magnetic resonance ; Diastolic function
• 刊名：Pediatric Cardiology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：36
• 期：6
• 页码：1294-1300
• 全文大小：1,208 KB
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• 作者单位：Seiji Ito (1)
  Doff B. McElhinney (1)
  Robert Adams (1)
  Puneet Bhatla (1)
  Sohae Chung (2)
  Leon Axel (2)
  
  1. Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Cardiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, 550 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA
  2. Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Cardiology
  Cardiac Surgery
  Vascular Surgery
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-1971

文摘

The aim is to compare tricuspid valve (TV) atrioventricular junction (AVJ) annular motion parameters in unrepaired atrial septal defect (ASD) and repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. We retrospectively reviewed CMR studies performed between November 2007 and November 2013 in patients 16-5?years of age with unrepaired ASD (with or without partial anomalous pulmonary venous return) and with repaired TOF, who had previous infundibulotomy, but have not undergone pulmonary valve replacement. Longitudinal motion of lateral TV in four-chamber view cine image was tracked through the cardiac cycle with custom software. Twenty TOF patients and 12 ASD patients were included, and values were compared with 80 controls. Right ventricular end-diastolic volume index and right ventricular end-systolic volume index were similar in the ASD and TOF groups and were significantly higher in both groups than in controls. Maximum displacement of the TV in systole, velocity at half-maximal displacement during systole, and velocity at half-maximal displacement during early diastole were all significantly lower in the TOF group than the ASD group [1.39?±?0.47 vs. 2.21?±?0.46 (cm, p?<?0.01), 5.9?±?2.1 vs. 10.1?±?2.3 (cm/s, p?<?0.01), and 7.7?±?2.6 vs. 10.9?±?3.1 (cm/s, p?<?0.05)]. TOF patients have diminished early diastolic TV AVJ velocity compared to patients with an unrepaired ASD, despite similar RV volumes. This observation could suggest diastolic dysfunction or cardiac mechanics unique to the postoperative, volume-overloaded right ventricle in patients with repaired TOF.