Development and validation of a new technique for estimating a minimum postmortem interval using adult blow?fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) carcass attendance
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  • 作者:Rachel M. Mohr ; Jeffery K. Tomberlin
  • 关键词:Forensic entomology ; Decomposition ecology ; Cochliomyia macellaria ; Chrysomya rufifacies ; Pre ; colonization interval ; Postmortem interval
  • 刊名:International Journal of Legal Medicine
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:July 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:129
  • 期:4
  • 页码:851-859
  • 全文大小:289 KB
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  • 作者单位:Rachel M. Mohr (1) (2)
    Jeffery K. Tomberlin (2)

    1. Department of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
    2. Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Forensic Medicine
    Medical Law
    Medicine/Public Health, general
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1437-1596
文摘
Understanding the onset and duration of adult blow?fly activity is critical to accurately estimating the period of insect activity or minimum postmortem interval (minPMI). Few, if any, reliable techniques have been developed and consequently validated for using adult fly activity to determine a minPMI. In this study, adult blow?flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Cochliomyia macellaria and Chrysomya rufifacies were collected from swine carcasses in rural central Texas, USA, during summer 2008 and Phormia regina and Calliphora vicina in the winter during 2009 and 2010. Carcass attendance patterns of blow?flies were related to species, sex, and oocyte development. Summer-active flies were found to arrive 4-2?h after initial carcass exposure, with both C. macellaria and C. rufifacies arriving within 2?h of one another. Winter-active flies arrived within 48?h of one another. There was significant difference in degree of oocyte development on each of the first 3?days postmortem. These frequency differences allowed a minPMI to be calculated using a binomial analysis. When validated with seven tests using domestic and feral swine and human remains, the technique correctly estimated time of placement in six trials.

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