Using the canary genome to decipher the evolution of hormone-sensitive gene regulation in seasonal singing birds

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• 作者：Carolina Frankl-Vilches (1)
  Heiner Kuhl (1) (2)
  Martin Werber (2)
  Sven Klages (2)
  Martin Kerick (2)
  Antje Bakker (1)
  Edivaldo HC de Oliveira (3)
  Christina Reusch (1)
  Floriana Capuano (4)
  Jakob Vowinckel (4)
  Stefan Leitner (1)
  Markus Ralser (4) (5)
  Bernd Timmermann (2)
  Manfred Gahr (1)
  
  1. Department of Behavioral Neurobiology ; Max Planck Institute for Ornithology ; 82319 ; Seewiesen ; Germany
  2. Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics ; Sequencing Core Facility ; 14195 ; Berlin ; Germany
  3. Laborat贸rio de Cultura de Tecidos e Citogen茅tica ; SAMAM ; Instituto Evandro Chagas ; Ananindeua ; Par谩 ; and Faculdade de Ci锚ncias Naturais (ICEN) ; Universidade Federal do Par谩 ; Bel茅m ; 66075-110 ; Brazil
  4. Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre ; 80 Tennis Court Road ; Cambridge ; CB2 1GA ; UK
  5. Division of Physiology and Metabolism ; MRC National Institute for Medical Research ; the Ridgeway ; Mill Hill ; London ; NW7 1AA ; UK
  
• 刊名：Genome Biology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1,828 KB
• 参考文献：Historia animalium. Harvard University Press, London; Cambridge: MA: Heinemann
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• 刊物主题：Animal Genetics and Genomics; Human Genetics; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Fungus Genetics; Bioinformatics;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1465-6906

文摘

Background While the song of all songbirds is controlled by the same neural circuit, the hormone dependence of singing behavior varies greatly between species. For this reason, songbirds are ideal organisms to study ultimate and proximate mechanisms of hormone-dependent behavior and neuronal plasticity. Results We present the high quality assembly and annotation of a female 1.2-Gbp canary genome. Whole genome alignments between the canary and 13 genomes throughout the bird taxa show a much-conserved synteny, whereas at the single-base resolution there are considerable species differences. These differences impact small sequence motifs like transcription factor binding sites such as estrogen response elements and androgen response elements. To relate these species-specific response elements to the hormone-sensitivity of the canary singing behavior, we identify seasonal testosterone-sensitive transcriptomes of major song-related brain regions, HVC and RA, and find the seasonal gene networks related to neuronal differentiation only in the HVC. Testosterone-sensitive up-regulated gene networks of HVC of singing males concerned neuronal differentiation. Among the testosterone-regulated genes of canary HVC, 20% lack estrogen response elements and 4 to 8% lack androgen response elements in orthologous promoters in the zebra finch. Conclusions The canary genome sequence and complementary expression analysis reveal intra-regional evolutionary changes in a multi-regional neural circuit controlling seasonal singing behavior and identify gene evolution related to the hormone-sensitivity of this seasonal singing behavior. Such genes that are testosterone- and estrogen-sensitive specifically in the canary and that are involved in rewiring of neurons might be crucial for seasonal re-differentiation of HVC underlying seasonal song patterning.