Utilization of heavy metal-rich tannery sludge for sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivation

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• 作者：Sukhmal Chand ; Shweta Singh…
• 关键词：Essential oil ; Herb yield ; Methyl chavicol ; Linalool ; Heavy metal ; Tannery sludge ; Ocimum basilicum L
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：May 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：10
• 页码：7470-7475
• 全文大小：155 KB
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• 作者单位：Sukhmal Chand (1)
  Shweta Singh (1)
  Vinay Kumar Singh (1)
  D. D. Patra (1)
  
  1. Division of Soil Science, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR), P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow, 226015, India
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Unlike food crops, essential oil-bearing crops in which the oil is extracted through hydro-distillation can be a suitable crop to be grown in heavy metal-polluted soils as the oil does not carry any heavy metal. In a field experiment conducted at CIMAP, Lucknow, India during 2011 and 2012, influence of six doses of tannery sludge viz 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50?t?ha? were tested, taking sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) as the test crop. Maximum herb yield was obtained with the application of sludge at 20?t?ha?. While in root, accumulation of Cd and Pb increased significantly up to 20?t?ha?, Cr accumulation increased with increasing the dose of tannery sludge reaching maximum at 50?t?ha?. Essential oil yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum) was significantly affected due to sludge application. Quality of essential oil, in term of chemical constituents, however, was marginally influenced due to tannery sludge application.