Recent advances in biosynthesis of fatty acids derived products in Saccharomyces cerevisiae via enhanced supply of precursor metabolites
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- 作者：Jiazhang Lian (1) (2)
Huimin Zhao (1) (2) (3) - 关键词：Fatty acids ; Acetyl ; CoA ; Malonyl ; CoA ; Fatty acyl ; CoAs ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- 刊名：Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：March 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：42
- 期：3
- 页码：437-451
- 全文大小：1,122 KB
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Huimin Zhao (1) (2) (3)
1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
2. Energy Biosciences Institute, Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
3. Departments of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Chemistry
Biotechnology
Genetic Engineering
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Microbiology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics - 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
- ISSN：1476-5535
文摘
Fatty acids or their activated forms, fatty acyl-CoAs and fatty acyl-ACPs, are important precursors to synthesize a wide variety of fuels and chemicals, including but not limited to free fatty acids (FFAs), fatty alcohols (FALs), fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs), and alkanes. However, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, an important cell factory, does not naturally accumulate fatty acids in large quantities. Therefore, metabolic engineering strategies were carried out to increase the glycolytic fluxes to fatty acid biosynthesis in yeast, specifically to enhance the supply of precursors, eliminate competing pathways, and bypass the host regulatory network. This review will focus on the genetic manipulation of both structural and regulatory genes in each step for fatty acids overproduction in S. cerevisiae, including from sugar to acetyl-CoA, from acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, and from malonyl-CoA to fatty acyl-CoAs. The downstream pathways for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoAs to the desired products will also be discussed.