Aluminum-Based Water Treatment Residual Use in a Constructed Wetland for Capturing Urban Runoff Phosphorus: Column Study

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• 作者：J. A. Ippolito
• 关键词：Aluminum ; based water treatment residuals ; Creeping red fescue ; Engineered wetland ; Phosphorus sorption ; Phosphorus storage capacity ; Urban runoff
• 刊名：Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：226
• 期：10
• 全文大小：420 KB
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  Meek, B. D., Rechel, E. R., Carter, L. M
• 作者单位：J. A. Ippolito (1)
  
  1. Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 3793 N. 3600E, Kimberly, ID, 83341, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Terrestrial Pollution
  Hydrogeology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2932

文摘

Aluminum-based water treatment residuals (Al-WTRs) have a strong affinity to sorb P. In a proof-of-concept greenhouse column study, Al-WTR was surface-applied at rates equivalent to 0, 62, 124, and 248 Mg ha? to 15 cm of soil on top of 46 cm of sand; Al-WTR rates were estimated to capture 0, 10, 20, and 40 years of P from an urban watershed entering an engineered wetland in Boise, ID, USA. Creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra) was established in all columns; one set of columns received no Al-WTR or plants. After plant establishment, once per week over a 12-week period, ?.0 pore volumes of ?.20 mg P L? were added to each column. Infiltration rates were measured, leachate was collected and analyzed for soluble P, and fescue yield, P concentration, and uptake were determined. After plant harvest, the sand, soil, and the Al-WTR layer were collected and analyzed for Olsen P; amorphous Al, Fe, and P; P storage capacity (PSC); and soluble + Al + Fe-bound, occluded, and Ca-bound P phases. Infiltration rate increased only due to the presence of plants. Leached P decreased (50 %) with plants present; Al-WTR further reduced soluble P leaching losses (60 %). Fescue yield, P concentration, and uptake increased with increasing Al-WTR rate, due to Al-WTR sorbing and potentially making P more plant available; Olsen-extractable P increased with increasing Al-WTR rate, supporting this contention. The PSC was reduced with the 62 Mg ha? Al-WTR rate but maintained with greater Al-WTR rates. The 124 and 248 Mg ha? Al-WTR rates also contained greater P associated with the soluble + Al + Fe and occluded phases which should be stable over the long term (e.g., decadal). It was recommended to apply Al-WTR near the 124 and 248 Mg ha? rates in the future to capture urban runoff soluble P in the Boise, ID, engineered wetland. Keywords Aluminum-based water treatment residuals Creeping red fescue Engineered wetland Phosphorus sorption Phosphorus storage capacity Urban runoff