Considering risk contexts in explaining the paradoxical HIV increase among female sex workers in Mumbai and Thane, India

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• 作者：Sunita V S Bandewar ; Shalini Bharat ; Anine Kongelf ; Hemlata Pisal…
• 关键词：Risk context ; Female sex work ; Targeted interventions ; Avahan ; India ; HIV prevention ; Unintended intervention effects
• 刊名：BMC Public Health
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 全文大小：457 KB
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• 作者单位：Sunita V S Bandewar (1)
  Shalini Bharat (2)
  Anine Kongelf (3)
  Hemlata Pisal (4)
  Martine Collumbien (5)
  
  1. Independent Senior Research Professional in Bioethics, Global Health, and Program Evaluation, Pune, MH, 411 008, India
  2. School of Health Systems Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, MH, India
  3. Present address: Norwegian Red Cross, Vestlia 4, Jessheim, Norway
  4. Independent Senior Research Professional, Pune, MH, India
  5. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, UK
  
• 刊物主题：Public Health; Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Environmental Health; Biostatistics; Vaccine;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2458

文摘

Background The period 2006–2009 saw intensive scale-up of HIV prevention efforts and an increase in reported safer sex among brothel and street-based sex workers in Mumbai and Thane (Maharashtra, India). Yet during the same period, the prevalence of HIV increased in these groups. A better understanding of sex workers’ risk environment is needed to explain this paradox.