The chemical characterization of the thermal waters in Budapest, Hungary by using multivariate exploratory techniques

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• 作者：Judit Déri-Takács ; Anita Er?ss ; József Kovács
• 关键词：Thermal waters ; Chemical composition ; Budapest ; Hypogenic karst ; Multivariate exploratory techniques
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：74
• 期：12
• 页码：7475-7486
• 全文大小：1,984 KB
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• 作者单位：Judit Déri-Takács (1)
  Anita Er?ss (2)
  József Kovács (2)
  
  1. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E3, Canada
  2. Department of Physical and Applied Geology, E?tv?s Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117, Budapest, Hungary
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

Europe’s largest naturally flowing thermal water system can be found in Budapest, Hungary. The thermal waters are used mainly for balneological purposes, and hence a huge database is available about the chemical status of these waters at the bath company. This study has been prepared with the purpose of characterizing the chemical composition of the thermal waters of Budapest through descriptive statistics and multivariate exploratory techniques. A further objective was to determine the factors influencing the physico-chemical parameters and to investigate the temporal changes in water quality. The characterization was based on a database containing regular quarterly water chemical analyses of wells and springs collected over several decades (1960-009). Keywords Thermal waters Chemical composition Budapest Hypogenic karst Multivariate exploratory techniques