On the Thermodynamic Aspect of Interaction Between Dislocations and Highly Mobile Interstitial Solute: With Special Focus on Recent Progress in Pd–H System: A Review

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• 作者：Sheng Li ; Yu-Zeng Chen ; Yu-Ke Cao ; Feng Liu
• 关键词：Plastic deformation ; Dislocation ; Interstitial solute ; Strengthening mechanism ; Thermodynamics
• 刊名：Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters)
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：29
• 期：2
• 页码：120-128
• 全文大小：1,222 KB
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• 作者单位：Sheng Li (1)
  Yu-Zeng Chen (1)
  Yu-Ke Cao (1)
  Feng Liu (1)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China
  
• 刊物主题：Metallic Materials; Spectroscopy/Spectrometry; Organometallic Chemistry; Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings; Nanotechnology; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：2194-1289

文摘

It is well known that, in kinetics, the interaction between dislocations and interstitial solute normally exerts strong solute drag effect on dislocations, leading to strong solution hardening of the metals. However, due to the low mobility of interstitial solute in many metals, thermodynamic aspect of the interaction between dislocations and interstitial solute is often unobservable and omitted. It will be shown in this article by reviewing the H-induced behaviors in metal–H systems, especially the recent progress in Pd–H system that, when the interstitial solute atoms are highly mobile and able to collect in the vicinity of mobile dislocations easily, the scenario will be remarkably different. The interaction between dislocations and these highly mobile interstitial solute atoms, in thermodynamics, will reduce the line energy of dislocations and will facilitate the generation of dislocations, leading to an increase in dislocation density and an enhanced strain hardening of metals upon plastic deformation.