Gender-specific changes in physical activity pattern in Iran: national surveillance of risk factors of non-communicable diseases (2007-011)

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• 作者：Jalil Koohpayehzadeh (1)
  Koorosh Etemad (1)
  Mehrshad Abbasi (2)
  Alipasha Meysamie (3)
  Sara Sheikhbahaei (2)
  Fereshteh Asgari (1)
  Sina Noshad (2)
  Nima Hafezi-Nejad (2)
  Ali Rafei (1)
  Mostafa Mousavizadeh (2)
  Elias Khajeh (2)
  Maryam Ebadi (2)
  Manouchehr Nakhjavani (2)
  Alireza Esteghamati (2)
  
• 关键词：Physical activity ; Adult ; Iran ; Epidemiology ; GPAQ ; Health surveys
• 刊名：International Journal of Public Health
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：April 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：59
• 期：2
• 页码：231-241
• 全文大小：612 KB
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• 作者单位：Jalil Koohpayehzadeh (1)
  Koorosh Etemad (1)
  Mehrshad Abbasi (2)
  Alipasha Meysamie (3)
  Sara Sheikhbahaei (2)
  Fereshteh Asgari (1)
  Sina Noshad (2)
  Nima Hafezi-Nejad (2)
  Ali Rafei (1)
  Mostafa Mousavizadeh (2)
  Elias Khajeh (2)
  Maryam Ebadi (2)
  Manouchehr Nakhjavani (2)
  Alireza Esteghamati (2)
  
  1. Center for Disease Control, Tehran, Iran
  2. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Vali-Asr Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  
• ISSN：1661-8564

文摘

Objectives This study describes the gender-specific pattern of physical activity (PA) in Iran 2011. The 4-year changes in PA levels (domains) are also determined according to the Iran’s national surveys conducted on 2007 and 2011. Methods Physical activity assessed based on the global physical activity questionnaire. In all, 4,121 (2007), and 7,436 (2011) adults were analyzed. Results Based on 2011 survey, 56.4?%, 39.2?%, and 74.4?% of participants were physically inactive at work, commuting and recreation, respectively. In all domains of PA, males showed a higher degree of activity (min/day) than females (P value <0.001). The overall prevalence of physical inactivity was increased from 15?% (2007) to 21.5?% (2011) (P value <0.001). Over the 4?years, a significant decline in total physical activity (MET?×?min/week) and the duration of commuting activity were noted in both genders. Work-related activity was dramatically decreased in females. However, the time spent in recreational activity remained relatively constant. Conclusions This report indicating that the Iranian population, particularly females, have become less active during the survey period. Physical inactivity should receive more attention as a public health issue.